Launch of International Year of Camelids in Mongolia

Mongolia is home to the two-humped Bactrian camels and for centuries, camels have sustained Mongolian nomadic herders, through their milk, meat, and fibre, amidst harsh climatic conditions. Moreover, camels, a symbol of strength and resilience, are an integral part of the Mongolian culture. This year has been declared as the International Year of Camelids (IYC) by the United Nations, shining a spotlight on the significance of camelids to food security, nutrition, ecosystems, and economic development.

The IYC launch event was organized in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 26 January 2024. The event was opened by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, the European Union Ambassador, and the FAO Representative in Mongolia. The event entailed a panel discussion on “Enhancing the Capacities of the Camel Industry” featuring representatives from the government, academia, civil society, and the private sector. Additionally, companies exhibited their camel-derived products and a runway show of camel wool garments was presented.

Mongolia’s camel population is over 470 000. Yet, the full potential of this magnificent animal remains underutilized. The IYC offers an exceptional opportunity to raise awareness of the untapped capabilities and advocate for increased investment in developing camel-based value chains.

FAO is providing technical assistance in enhancing the camel milk value chain in Mongolia. This initiative has led to significant achievements, including the establishment of the first semi-intensive camel dairy farm in Umnugobi province of Mongolia, home to one-third of the national camel population. Additionally, a camel-milk producers’ cooperative was successfully established which enabled the members to access a broader market. Furthermore, collaboration with academic institutions has been established to expand the research on camel-milk and its potential benefits. These efforts are rooted in the belief that camels are integral to local economic empowerment, job creation, and exploration of export potential, ultimately enhancing livelihoods and preserving a vital part of Mongolian heritage.