Limbe, Cameroon – In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable fisheries management, Cameroon has launched a unique observer program that promises to set a new standard in the region. This innovative program is part of the FISH4ACP project, implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) with support from the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).

Cameroon's observer program, a critical component of the FISH4ACP project, aims to enhance the collection of accurate and reliable data on fishing activities, which is essential for the sustainable management of shrimp fisheries. The program deploys trained observers on fishing vessels to collect data on catch composition, bycatch, and fishing effort.

Innovative use of technology

What sets this program apart is the integration of cutting-edge technology in data collection and management. Observers are equipped with the SIREN application, developed by the African Marine Mammal Conservation Organization (AMMCO). SIREN enables observers to report catches in real-time by taking geo-tagged and time-stamped photographs. This innovative approach not only enhances the accuracy of data but also ensures transparency and traceability in the fishing process.

In addition to the traditional paper-based data collection forms, observers use SIREN to document the catch through photographs. The application automatically records the location and time of each photograph, providing valuable data that is immediately accessible for analysis. This dual method of data collection is a significant advancement in fisheries monitoring, combining traditional and modern techniques to improve data quality and reliability.

Collaboration and integration

The observer program is intricately linked with other FISH4ACP activities, demonstrating the power of inter-team collaboration. One of the key integrations is with CALIPSEO, a data management system designed to monitor fishing efforts and catches in real-time. CALIPSEO, tailored to meet Cameroon's specific needs, will receive data from the observer program, enhancing the country's ability to manage its fisheries more effectively.

Furthermore, the observer program will provide critical information for the development of a Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) for shrimp fisheries. This FMP, supported by technical assistance from the EAF Nansen Programme, will use the data collected by observers to inform sustainable fishing practices and regulatory measures. The collaboration between the FAO, AMMCO, and Cameroon's Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries (MINIPEA) highlights the program's commitment to a comprehensive and cooperative approach to fisheries management.

Training and implementation

Observers undergo rigorous training to ensure they are well-prepared for their roles. The training program, conducted in Limbe from July 22 to 27, 2024, covers various aspects of data collection, safety, and navigation. Observers are trained in both theoretical and practical aspects, including the use of the SIREN application and traditional data collection methods.

The training emphasizes professionalism, ethical conduct, and the importance of accurate data collection. Practical sessions include on-board training where observers practice data collection techniques and safety procedures. The comprehensive training ensures that observers are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to carry out their duties effectively.

Impact and prospects

The launch of this observer program marks a significant step towards sustainable fisheries management in Cameroon. By leveraging technology and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, the program aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of shrimp fisheries. The data collected will not only help in the immediate management of fisheries but also contribute to broader conservation efforts.

The success of this program could serve as a model for other countries in the region, demonstrating the benefits of integrating modern technology with traditional data collection methods. As the program progresses, it is expected to play a crucial role in shaping policies and practices that promote sustainable fishing and protect marine ecosystems.

In conclusion, Cameroon's innovative observer program, with its integration of the SIREN application and its collaboration with CALIPSEO and the EAF Nansen Programme, sets a new benchmark for fisheries management in the region. This initiative exemplifies how technological advancements and collaborative efforts can drive significant improvements in the sustainability and management of natural resources.