Digital Villages Initiative in Europe and Central Asia

Boyali village, located in the Güdül district of Ankara province, Türkiye, has a population of 238, although over the past 5 years the village has witnessed a decline in population of around 10 percent. The village is renowned for its Angora goat breeding, known also as Mohair goats, which are considered a cultural heritage due to their historical, geographical, agricultural and commercial significance. Livestock breeding constitutes a major economic activity in Boyali, where the approximately 25 000 animals, and the favourable altitude and climate all contribute to the production of high-quality mohair. The village’s lands are predominantly small, fragmented and lacking in irrigation. Farmers cultivate barley to meet their animal feed needs, and cultivated land has increased by 30 percent over the last 5 years. 

Boyali Fengere Kadın Eli (Agricultural Development Cooperative) – a women's cooperative engaged in the production and sale of mohair fabrics, textile products and various food items, including pasta, chickpeas, bulgur, lentils and jam – is a significant stakeholder in the village. The opportunities offered by the digital rural transformation are embraced enthusiastically by the local rural community, especially women farmers. The community demonstrates a strong collective spirit, tackling challenges with a resilient and cooperative approach. 

Challenges

The shortage of labour in livestock breeding in Boyali is evident, with the village relying on Afghan and Syrian shepherds. This dependency poses a risk, as foreign shepherds may leave for better-paying jobs, creating challenges in the consistent maintenance of livestock care. 

Boyali village faces significant climate-related risks in the form of changing precipitation patterns, affecting crop yields, livestock well-being and pasture quality. There is an urgent need for sustainable grazing and pasture management to ensure the long-term agricultural productivity and resilience of the community in the face of these challenges. 

The decreasing quality of the pasture in Boyali village has led to an increased reliance on costly feed for animal nutrition. This trend undermines the sustainability of the village’s livestock activities, as the degradation of the natural grazing lands leads to higher expenditures and reduces the overall efficiency of livestock breeding. 

The existing facility for processing mohair in Boyali village is lacking in production capacity, limiting the village's ability to fully capitalize on its potential. There is an urgent need to digitalize operations and to sell the products online to reach broader markets and thus enhance the economic benefits. 

Boyali village has suffered from a significant loss of population due to its proximity to Ankara and the availability of job opportunities there. The substantial outflow of young people is having a harsh impact on the village's sustainability, leading to challenges in maintaining a vibrant, productive local community. 

Highlights

04/06/2024

The Digital Villages Initiative (DVI) is a collaboration with the FAO Europe and Central Asia Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry designed to support digital transformation in rural development.

15/02/2022

Representatives of 13 cooperatives from 10 provinces met in Izmir to sign the “E-Commerce Cooperation Protocol”, an initiative prepared under the guidance of FAO experts and legal advisors under the slogan “Strong Livelihood, Resilient Society”.

06/03/2024

Established in 2019, the cooperative's jam production course, in collaboration with the Turkish Employment Agency and the Public Education Center, provided a platform for skill development.

Video

10/01/2024

Digital Villages in Action in Europe and Central Asia virtual event launched DVI actions in eight countries, bringing together policy actors, stakeholders, partners, and beneficiaries. Frank Hollinger, Senior Rural Finance Officer of FAO Investment Centre discussed Türkiye’s progress and plans for the introduction of DVI in the country.

Publications

01/07/2021

FAO Türkiye, in line with its overall mandate, supports the Turkish Government in close collaboration and synergy with line ministries, UN agencies, international organizations, civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector to strengthen three priority areas: food and nutrition security and safety; sustainable forest and natural resources management, including fisheries; and institutional capacity enhancement of the public and private sectors.

01/05/2022

This report assesses the availability of digital business solutions in the agriculture sector and the demand for these services from rural smallholders in Turkey to be able to further help to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19 on smallholders in the agriculture sector.

01/01/2020

To spread digital technologies in agriculture globally, the digital divide needs significant public investment, improved policy, and incentive frameworks to be bridged. The Digital Agricultural Profiling tool (DAP) helps identify bottlenecks, opportunities, and risks for digital transformation, guiding public investment and policy work to accelerate its scaling up.

Assess your village
Find good practices

Resources

Contact

Digital Agriculture Team

FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia

[email protected]