General Editor and Introduction
Donald A. Messerschmidt
with
Asian Regional Authors
P.W. Mol and K.F. Wiersum
African Regional Author
Gill Shepherd
with the assistance of
J. Watts, A. Ifeka and D. Blais
And
Latin American Regional Authors
Silvia Rodriguez, Alberta Vargas, Serge Dedina and David
Stanfield
Reprinted 1999
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1993
THE STUDY OF COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES (CPRs)
COMMON FOREST RESOURCE (CFR) MANAGEMENT
COLLECTIVE, COMMUNITY AND COMMUNAL MANAGEMENT
INDIGENOUS, TRADITIONAL AND EXTERNALLY SPONSORED SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT
SOURCES OF MATERIALS USED IN THIS STUDY
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN CHAPTER 1
SOME PRINCIPLES OF COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT
SOME MAJOR FEATURES OF COLLECTIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT
LOCAL SYSTEMS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
EXTERNALLY LINKED SYSTEMS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN CHAPTER 2
3. AFRICA: SEMI-ARID AND SUB-HUMID REGIONS
WOODLAND MANAGEMENT, OWNERSHIP AND RIGHTS
LOCAL SYSTEMS OF WOODLAND MANAGEMENT
INDIGENOUS METHODS OF WOODLAND MANAGEMENT
LONG AND SHORT SWIDDEN-FALLOW SYSTEMS
THE CONSERVATION OF BUSHLAND RESOURCES
SELECTIVE MAINTENANCE AND PROMOTION OF PARTICULAR SPECIES
MANAGEMENT BY TABOO AND RELIGIOUS SANCTION
EXTERNAL IMPACTS ON WOODLAND MANAGEMENT
EXTERNALLY SPONSORED SYSTEMS OF WOODLAND MANAGEMENT
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN CHAPTER 3
COMMON PROPERTY AND COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES
TEN THEMES REGARDING DEFORESTATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT AND POLICY
LOCAL SYSTEMS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
EXTERNALLY LINKED SYSTEMS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
NATURAL FORESTRY MANAGEMENT IN MEXICAN EJIDOS AND COMMUNITIES
FOOD-FOR-WORK SCHEMES IN HIGHLAND GUATEMALA
FORESTRY COOPERATIVES IN BOLIVIA AND PERU
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS IN CHAPTER 4
COMMUNITY FORESTRY PUBLICATIONS