Mangroves extend along the Atlantic coast from the border with French Guyana to Florianapolis in the southern state of Santa Catarina, where scrub trees of Laguncularia racemosa can still be found. Two other main species found are Rhizophora mangle and Avicennia nitida.
FAO, UNEP. 1981. Los Recursos Forestales de la America Tropical. Proyecto de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales Tropicales (en el marco de SINUVIMA). FAO, UNEP, Rome 349 pp.
Year |
Area |
Source |
Trend |
Methodology/Comments |
1973 |
3 600 000 |
FAO, UNEP. 1981. Los Recursos Forestales de la America Tropical. Proyecto de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales Tropicales (en el marco de SINUVIMA). FAO, UNEP, Rome 349 pp. |
Data elaborated from a Unesco map (ref. year 1973) This figure should not be considered as highly reliable. It has been cited to illustrate the wide range of estimates available for this country. | |
1980 |
2 500 000 |
FAO, UNEP. 1981. Los Recursos Forestales de la America Tropical. Proyecto de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales Tropicales (en el marco de SINUVIMA). FAO, UNEP, Rome, 349 pp. |
X |
Map analysis. |
1987 |
1 376 255 |
Kjerfve, B. and Lacerda L.D., 1993 Mangroves of Brazil. In: Lacerda, L.D. 1993. Conservation and sustainable utilization of mangrove forests in Latin America and Africa regions. Vol. 2 Part I- Latin America. p. 245 272. Mangrove Ecosystems technical reports ITTO/ISME Project PD114/90 (F). Okinawa, Japan. 272 pp. |
X |
Compilation of several sources of information on mangroves. The “Year” is the weighted average year. |
1991 |
1 340 000 |
Spalding, M.D., Blasco, F. and Field, C.D., eds. 1997. World Mangrove Atlas. The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa, Japan. 178 pp. |
Map analysis. Scale 1:250 000. | |
1991 |
1 012 376 |
Hertz, R. 1991. Manguezais do Brasil. Inst. Ocean. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Br. 227 pp. |
X |
Cited in: Lacerda, L.D. 1993. Conservation and sustainable utilization of mangrove forests in Latin America and Africa regions. Vol. 2 Part I- Latin America. Mangrove Ecosystems technical reports ITTO/ISME Project PD114/90 (F). Okinawa, Japan. 272 pp. |
1995 |
1 637 132 |
WCMC. 1995. Biodiversity Conservation in the Tropics: Gaps in Habitat Protection and Funding Priorities. Compiled for the WWF "Forests for Life" campaign by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. http://www.unep-wcmc.org/index.html?http://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources/publications/biodiv_series.htm~main |
Secondary reference, no primary source provided. | |
2000 |
1 015 000 |
Aizpuru, M., Achard, F., and Blasco, F. 2000. Global Assessment of Cover Change of the Mangrove Forests using satellite imagery at medium to high resolution. In EEC Research project n 15017-1999-05 FIED ISP FR – Joint Research center, Ispra. |
Estimate for 2000 based on Hertz, R. 1991 (see above). |
Only limited changes appear to have taken place since 1991.