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PROGRESS REPORT ON THE 1988 REGIONAL TRAINING/DEMONSTRATION COURSES ORGANIZED UNDER THE REGIONAL SEAFARMING DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT (RAS/86/024) |
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PROGRESS REPORT ON THE 1988 REGIONAL TRAINING/DEMONSTRATION COURSES ORGANIZED UNDER THE REGIONAL SEAFARMING DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT (RAS/86/024)
Under the Regional Seafarming project (RAS/86/024) five training courses have been organized to date (Fig. 1 and Table 1).
Seaweed Culture in the Philippines. This training and demonstration course was held from 2-21 May 1988 in Manila, Philippines, organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024) and the Regional Small-Scale Coastal Fisheries Development Project (RAS/84/016). The course was conducted by the University of the Philippines (UP) and the Department of Agriculture.
Eighteen trainees from 7 countries attended the course. The participating countries were China (3 participants), India (1), Indonesia (2), Republic of Korea (2), Philippines (5), Thailand (2) and Malaysia (3). Of the 18 participants, 12 were technical officers and 6 were farmers. Appendix 1 lists the names of the participants, including work title and provenance.
Culture of the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the Republic of Korea. This course was held from 11 June to 7 July 1988 in Pusan, Republic of Korea, organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024). It was conducted by the Department of Aquaculture of the Fisheries Research and Development Agency (FRDA) in Pusan.
Sixteen trainees from 5 countries attended the course. The participating countries were China (3 participants), Indonesia (3), Philippines (3), Thailand (3) and Malaysia (3). Of the 16 participants, 5 were technical officers and 11 were farmers. Appendix 2 lists the names of the participants, including work title and provenance.
Culture of the Seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand. This regional course was held from 1–21 August 1988 in Satul, Thailand, organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024). The course was conducted by the Department of Fisheries at the Brackishwater Fisheries Station of Satul.
Twenty-two trainees from seven countries attended the course. The participating countries were China (6 participants), Indonesia (3), Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea (3), Republic of Korea (3), Singapore (3), Thailand (2) and Malaysia (2). Of the 22 participants, 11 were technical officers and 11 were farmers. Appendix 3 lists the names of the participants, including work title and provenance.
Figure 1. Training/demonstration courses organized under the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024); training dates and number of participants.
Marine Finfish Netcage Culture in Singapore. The course was held from 4–24 September 1988 in Singapore, organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024). It was conducted by the Marine Aquaculture Section of the Primary Production Department (PPD).
Twenty-five trainees from 8 countries attended the course. The participating countries were China (3 participants), Indonesia (4), Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea (3), Republic of Korea (2),Thailand (4) and Philippines (3), Singapore (4), Thailand (4) and Malaysia (2). Of the 25 participants trained 8 were technical officers and 17 were farmers. Appendix 4 lists the names of the participants, including work title and provenance.
Table 1. NUMBER OF SEAFARMING TRAINEES BY COURSE AND COUNTRY
TRAINING COURSE | COUNTRIES | TOTAL SCORES | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHI | BANGL* | BURMA* | IND | INS | DPRK | ROK | PAKIS* | PHI | SIN | THA | MAL* | ||
Eucheuma | 1+2** | 0+0 | 0+0 | 1+0 | 1+1 | 0+0 | 2+0 | 0+0 | 4+1 | 0+0 | 2+0 | 1+2 | 12+6 |
Oyster | 1+2 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 1+3 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 1+2 | 0+0 | 1+2 | 1+2 | 5+11 |
Seabass | 4+2 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 2+1 | 1+2 | 1+2 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 1+2 | 0+2 | 2+0 | 11+11 |
Netcage Fish | 1+2 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 0+0 | 1+3 | 1+2 | 1+1 | 0+0 | 1+2 | 1+3 | 1+3 | 1+1 | 8+17 |
GIS | 1+0 | 1+0 | 1+0 | 1+0 | 2+0 | 0+0 | 1+0 | 1+0 | 1+0 | 0+0 | 4+0 | 2+0 | 15+0 |
TOTAL | 8+8 | 1+0 | 1+0 | 2+0 | 7+8 | 2+4 | 5+3 | 1+0 | 7+5 | 2+5 | 8+7 | 7+5 | 51+45 |
* = Not Seafarming Project RAS/86/024 member countries.
** = 1 technician + 2 farmers.
Geographical Information System, Application in Aquaculture. The training course was held from 4–24 September 1988 in Bangkok, Thailand, organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024) and the Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI) of FAO, Italy. The course was conducted at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT).
Fifteen trainees from 10 countries attended the course. The participating countries were China (1 participants), Bangladesh (1), Burma (1), India (1), Indonesia (2), Republic of Korea (1), Pakistan (1), Philippines (1), Thailand (4) and Malaysia (2). all of the 15 participants trained were technical officers. Appendix 5 lists the names of the participants, including work title and provenance.
Co-sponsoring projects/others
The five regional training courses were organized by the Seafarming Project (RAS/86/024) in collaboration with other FAO Projects and FAO Fisheries Department (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The Regional Small-Scale Coastal Fisheries Development Project (RAS/86/024) co-sponsored the seaweed culture course in the Philippines and sponsored a number of participants to the oyster, seabass and netcage culture training courses. The Indonesian Seafarming Project (INS/81/008) sponsored overall 4 participants one each to all the courses except the seaweed training course. The Bay of Bengal Project (GCP/RAS/040/SWE) supported 2 participants (oyster course), the Yellow Sea Marine Fisheries Project (CPR/81/014) also supported 2 participants (seabass course). A number of trainees were also supported by the training host country (seabass course) while some from the private sector (netcage course) attended at their own expense. The Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service (FIRI), FAO Fisheries Department, sponsored 4 participants to the GIS workshop/training course.
Participants by classification
The training courses on marine species culture were aimed at
training extension personnel and key farmers on the practical
aspects of such seafarming culture systems. Overall, the
training programme is aimed at transferring seafarming
technologies among countries. All participating governments were
invited to nominate one technical/government officer and two
farmers. The technical staff in most cases served as interpreter
for the farmers. The above kind of selection was however
flexible depending on whether the country receiving training had
on-going activities on the specific culture system. Countries
with little or no on-going activities often nominated only
technical officers to the training course.
Figure 3 summarizes the number of technical officers and farmers
which attended each of the seafarming courses. In case of the
oyster and netcage training course more farmers (28) were trained
compared to technical officers (13) indicating that these culture
systems are practised throughout the region. With regard to the
seaweed course more technical staff were nominated, possibly
indicating a lack of technical knowledge among several countries
in the region. With regard to the Geographical Information
System course only technical officers were selected.
Overall 51 technical and 45 farmers have received training to
date (Table 1).
Figure 4 summarizes the number of male and female participants
which attended each of the Seafarming training courses. Of the
96 trained, 11 were women. No female farmer attended any of the
course.
Figure 2. Number of participants trained by funding source.
Table 2. NUMBER OF SEAFARMING TRAINEES BY FUNDING SOURCE AND COURSE
COUNTRIES | Eucheuma | Oyster | Seabass | Netcage fish | GIS | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SF | ASEAN | INS/SF | Other | SF | ASEAN | INS/SF | Other | SF | ASEAN | INS/SF | Other | SF | ASEAN | INS/SF | Other | SF | INS/SF | Other | |
China | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 2(b) | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Bangladesh* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1(e) |
Burma* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1(e) |
India | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1(f) | - | - |
Indonesia | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - |
DPRK | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
ROK | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Pakistan * | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1(g) |
Philippines | 2 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Singapore | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 4(d) | - | - | - |
Thailand | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 2(c) | 1 | 3 | - | - | 4 | - | - |
Malaysia * | - | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 2(a) | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | 1(e) |
TOTAL | 10 | 8 | - | - | 9 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 4 |
* = Not Seafarming Project RAS/86/024 member countries.
(a) = Bay of Bengal Project.
(b) = Development of marine fish culture Project CPR/81/014.
(c) = Host country.
(d) = Private.
(e) = FIRI, Italy.
(f) = Seafarming Project and FIRI, Italy.
(g) = Seafarming Development Project INS/81/008.
Training courses/workshop contents
Seaweed Culture in the Philippines. The course
reviewed the general biology and ecology of a number of
commercially important algae, culture practices,
postharvest handling and processing of seaweeds in the
Philippines. Practical sessions and field trips were
organized during the latter two weeks of the course
aimed at familiarizing the participants with the day to
day practical activities of this seafarming culture
system.
Also during the first week of the course a paper on the
status of seaweed culture in each of the participating
country was presented. The seminar session reviewed
culture practices, postharvest handling, management and
economics of seaweed culture, developmental constraints
and future research needs.
Lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field
visits please refer to appendix 6.
Culture of the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in
the Republic of Korea. The course reviewed the general
biology and ecology of oysters, culture practices,
postharvest handling and processing of oyster in Korea.
Practical sessions and field trips were organized
during the final two weeks of the course aimed at
familiarizing the participants with the day to day
practical activities of this seafarming culture system.
During the first week of the course a paper on the
status of oyster culture in each of the participating
country was presented. The seminar session reviewed
culture practices, postharvest handling, management and
economics of oyster culture, developmental constraints
and future research needs.
Lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field
visits please refer to appendix 7.
Culture of the Seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand.
The main objective of this course was to teach the
participants techniques for successful breeding and
nursery of seabass. The lecture topics and
laboratories were on the biology and ecology of
seabass, larval development, hatchery site selection,
broodstock conditioning and induced spawning, water
quality analysis, fish nutrition, treatment and
prevention of diseases. Practical training was carried
out on induced spawning, larval and fingerling rearing
and netcage preparation aimed at familiarizing the
participants with the day to day practical activities
of this seafarming culture system.
During the first week of the course a paper on the
status of finfish culture in each of the participating
country was presented. The seminar session reviewed
culture practices, postharvest handling, management and
economics of finfish culture, developmental constraints
and future research needs.
Lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field
visits please refer to appendix 8.
Figure 3. Number of technical officers and farmers trained in each Seafarming course.
Marine Finfish Netcage Culture in Singapore. The main objective of this course was to teach the participants techniques for successful netcage construction and culture of marine finfish species. The lecture topics and laboratories were on the principles and practice of construction of netcages, operation and maintenance of netcages, principles of site selection, species selection, seed production and supply, fish nutrition, feeds, fish diseases and sanitation. Practical training was carried out on netcage construction and installation, netcage maintenance, site identification, broodstock selection, feed preparation, disease prevention and treatment, packing of fingerlings and market size fish. The content aimed at familiarizing the participants with the day to day practical activities of this seafarming culture system. During the first week of the course a paper on the status of marine finfish netcage culture in each of the participating country was presented. The seminar session reviewed culture practices, postharvest handling, management and economics of netcage culture, developmental constraints and future research needs. Lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field visits please refer to appendix 9.
Figure 4. Number of male and female participants which attended the Seafarming training courses.
Geographical Information System, Application in
Aquaculture.
Lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field
visits please refer to appendix 10.
Training manuals and status reports
Four training manuals and status reports and three audio-visual slide sets have been prepared under the Seafarming Project in collaboration with the country nodal centres and the participants. These are:
Training manuals.
Culture of the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the Republic of Korea. 66 p.
Culture of the seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand. 90 p.
Manual on seaweed farming: Eucheuma spp. 25 p.
Manual on marine finfish netcage culture in Singapore. 291 p.
Status reports.
Seminar report on the status of oyster culture in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand. 55 p.
Seminar report on the status of seaweed culture in China, India, Indonesia, ROK, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand. 79 p.
Seminar report on the status of finfish culture in China, DPRK, Indonesia, ROK, Malaysia and Singapore. 53 p.
Seminar report on the status of finfish netcage culture in China, DPRK, Indonesia, ROK, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. 56 p.
Audio-visual slide sets.
Culture of the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in the Republic of Korea.
Culture of the seabass (Lates calcarifer) in Thailand.
Marine finfish netcage culture in Singapore.
Training courses expenditure
Refer to appendix 11.
Training feedback
A feedback of trainees has been initiated, the aims of which are: (1) to find out to what extent the trainees have, so far, implemented what they have been trained on; and (2) to determine the needed follow-up support activities to the trainees. The initial effort was to write to the NCs for the trainees back-to-office reports.
Problems and recommendations
While it was generally assessed that the courses were successful and are an effective means to transferring seafarming culture technologies among countries, some major problems were encountered. Foremost was the language problem particularly in relation with the participation of farmers in these regional courses. The technicians, apart from attending to their own learning tasks, were also expected to provide translation and elaboration of the lessons to the farmers. For this reason, the Second National Coordinators Meeting (Singapore, 20–23 September 1988) suggested that farmers could be more effectively trained at the national level. The technician trained at the regional level would help to conduct the national level training and demonstration courses with possible assistance from the nodal centre that conducted the technician training.
List of participants per country which attended the seaweed culture course in the philippines.
China | Mr. Wang Feijiu | Biologist, Yellowsea Fisheries Institute, Qingdao |
Mr. Cai Zulin | Farmer, Qionghai County Marine Farm, Hainan | |
Mr. Xu Zhimo | Farmer, Wenchang County Marine Farm, Hinan | |
India | Dr. V.S.K. Chennubhotla | Biologist, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin |
Indonesia | Mr. Darjamuni | Biologist, Jakarta Fisheries Service, Jakarta |
Mr. Ketut Kiteartika | Farmer, Marine Resources Section, Dinas Perikanan, Den Pasar | |
Korea | Mr. Jung Chang-Su | Biologist, Fisheries Research and Development Agency, Pusan |
Mr. Jung Jin-Tae | Biologist, Fisheries Research and Development Agency, Pusan | |
Malaysia | Mr. Salehan Lamin | Biologist, Director of Fisheries, Labuan |
Mr. Ramli Saad | Biologist, Fisheries Research Institute, Glugor, Penang | |
Mr. Arman S. A. Dalli | Farmer, Fisheries Department, Semporna, Sabah | |
Philippines | Ms. Leonora D.Rivera | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Products, Manila |
Ms. Rizalina M. Legasto | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Products, Manila | |
Ms. Daisy Ladra | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Products, Manila | |
Mr. Virgilio Villena | Biologist, Lucap Fisheries Station, Alaminos, Pangasinan | |
Mr. Gregorio Clave | Farmer, Anda, Pangasinan | |
Thailand | Mr. Luechai Daroonchoo | Biologist, Chanthaburi Brackishwater Fisheries Station |
Mr. Suchat Tachanaravong | Biologist, National Institute of Coastal Aquaculture, Songkhla |
List of participants per country which attended the oyster culture course in ROK.
China | Mr. Fang Jianguang | Researcher, Yellowsea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao |
Mr. Wang Chenglu | Farmer, Aquatic Product Bureau, Wei Hai City | |
Mr. Xu Qijie | Farmer, Aquatic Product Bureau, Penglai City | |
Indonesia | Ms. Elfita Nezon | Biologist, Directorate of Production Development, Jakarta |
Mr. Suher Arsali | Farmer, Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta | |
Mr. Tjahyo Winanto | Farmer, Balai Budidaya Laut, Teluk Betung | |
Mr. Jumali | Farmer | |
Malaysia | Mr. Kamal Z. Mohamed | Fisheries Officer, Fisheries Research Institute, Glugor, Penang |
Mr. Roslan Jono | Farmer, Jalan Lama 84000, Muar, Johor | |
Mr. Azizan Hamid | Farmer, Mukim air Hangat, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah | |
Philippines | Ms. Loida Samsin | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Products, Manila |
Mr. Teodulo Dante | Farmer, Binayakayan, Manila Bay, Cavite | |
Mr. Renato Culla | Farmer, Binayakayan, Manila Bay, Cavite | |
Thailand | Mr. Suparp Pripanapong | Biologist, Suratthani Brackishwater Fisheries Station, Suratthani |
Mr. Suppachai Salim | Farmer, Kadae District, Kanchanadit, Suratthani | |
Mr. Surapol Roddum | Farmer, Kadae District, Kanchanadit, Suratthani |
List of participants per country which attended the seabass culture course in Thailand.
China | Mr. Ye Zhenteng | Engineer, Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute, Qingdao |
Mr. Zhuang Zhimeng | Biologist, Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute, Qingdao | |
Mr. Zhang Liangsen | Engineer, Aquatic Products of Dou Men County | |
Mr. Zhang Dan | Fisheries Technician, Yantian Project (CPR/81/014) | |
Mr. Li Jiaer | Fisheries Technician, Yantian Project (CPR/81/014) | |
Mr. Mai Jaibai | Farmer, Aquaculture Farm of Dong Guan City | |
DPRK | Mr. Yang Je Han | Biologist, Freshwater Institute of Pyongyang |
Mr. Li Kum Sok | Farmer, Rakwon Seafarming Station, Rakwon County | |
Mr. Kim Yong Il | Farmer, Kinjaedong Gosong, Pyonyang District | |
Indonesia | Mr. Tunggul Pakpahan | Biologist, Lampung Fisheries Service, South Lampung |
Mr. Hanong Santoso | Farmer, South Lampung, | |
ROK | Mr. Nugroho Susanto Mr. Jong Sick Kim | Farmer Biologist, National Research and Development Agency, Pusan |
Mr. Jong In Jung | Farmer, Chungmu | |
Mr. Pan Ho Lee | Farmer, Kyengnam-Do | |
Malaysia | Mr. Kamaruddin Othman | Biologist, Fisheries Department, Alor Star, Kedah |
Mr. Alakhap Perumal | Biologist, Fisheries Department, Selangor | |
Singapore | Mr. Khoo Lim Teo | Biologist, Primary Production Department |
Mr. Chang Foo Wah | Farmer, San Lay Marine Culture Co. | |
Mr. Quek Boon Keng | Farmer, Bayshore Marine Fisheries Farm | |
Thailand | Mr. Rairat Boonleun | Farmer, CP Co., Ltd. |
Mr. Husnee Siammai | Farmer, CP Co., Ltd. |
List of participants per country which attended the marine finfish netcage culture course in Singapore.
China | Mr. Cai Lianghou | Researcher, Fujian Fisheries Research Institute |
Mr. Zhu Hong | Farmer, Fujian Provincial Aquatic Products | |
Mr. Gao Wenhua | Farmer, Snapper Culture Farm in Tou-Men Village | |
DPRK | Mr. Kim Yong Sam | Researcher, Aquaculture Department, Pongyang |
Mr. Kim Zong Il | Farmer, Samho Fisheries Plant, Rakwon County | |
Mr. Li Nyong Ha | Farmer, Samho Fisheries Plant, Rakwon County | |
ROK | Dr. Jeon Im Gi | Researcher, National Research and Development Agency, Pusan |
Mr. Choi Hong Sug | Farmer, Suokmulsan Fisheries Company | |
Indonesia | Mr. Arbain Renvilee | Researcher, Fisheries Service of Batam, Riau Province |
Mr. Sariat Yamil | Farmer, Kabupaten, Kapulauan, Riau Province | |
Mr. Budijianto | Farmer, Fish Farm in Seribu Island, Jakarta | |
Mr. Much Kadhory | Farmer, Gedong Air- Tanjung Barat, Lampung | |
Malaysia | Mr. Ibrahim Bin Mat | Fisheries Officer, Penang Office, Penang |
Mr. Ibrahim Saad | Farmer, Alor Star, Kedah | |
Singapore | Ms. Susan Lee | Biologist, Primary Production Department |
Mr. Ee Chong Kiat | Farmer | |
Mr. Tham Kum Tong | Farmer | |
Mr. Wong Chong Boon | Farmer | |
Philippines | Ms. Marita Ocampo | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Manila |
Mr. Teodulo Toledo | Farmer, Manila Bay, Bacoor, Cavite City | |
Mr. Emmanuel Delamide | Farmer, Manila Bay, Bacoor, Cavite City | |
Thailand | Mr. Wichian Yongprapat | Biologist, Satul Brackishwater Fisheries Station, Satul |
Mr. Sarea Busu | Farmer, Tambon Kam Paeng, La-Ngu, Satul | |
Mr. Harea Nakrum | Farmer, Tambon Laemsone, La-Ngu, Satul | |
Mr. P. Dhanasunthorn | Farmer, Thai-Phil Multitrade Co. Ltd., Bangkok |
List of participants per country which attended the Geographical Information System course in Thailand.
China | Mr. Fang Jian Guang | Biologist, Yellow Sea Fisheries Institute, Qingdao |
Bangladesh | Mr. Md. Tajul Islam | Biologist, District Fisheries Officer |
Burma | Mr. U Chin Khoke | Biologist, Department of Fisheries, Rangoon |
India | Dr. K. K. Ghosh | Biologist, Central Institute of Fisheries Education |
Indonesia | Mr. Hardjono | Biologist, Directorate General of Fisheries, Jakarta |
Mr. Soleh Samsi | Biologist, Directorate for Fish. Prod. Development, Jakarta | |
ROK | Mr. Bong Yeoul Kim | Biologist, National Research and Development Agency, Pusan |
Pakistan | Dr. Nazir Bhatti | Biologist, Government Fish. & Res. Institute, Manawan, Lahore |
Philippines | Ms. Cecilia G. Reyes | Biologist, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Products, Manila |
Thailand | Mr. Sompote Ukktaweewat | Biologist, Ayuthaya Freshwater Fishery Centre |
Ms. Sunan Tuaycharoen | Biologist, Brackishwater Fisheries Division, Bangkok | |
Ms. S. Amornjaruchit | Biologist, Brackishwater Fisheries Division, Bangkok | |
Ms. Tanittha Chongpepien | Biologist, Brackishwater Fisheries Division, Bangkok | |
Malaysia | Mr. Z. Abd. Rashid | Biologist, Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur |
Mr. Nordin Bin Rarak | Biologist, Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia |
List of lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field visits during the seaweed culture course in the Philippines.
Lecture topics
Practical and demonstration topics
Field visits and trips
List of lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field visits during the oyster culture course in ROK.
Lecture topics
Practical and demonstration topics
Field visits and trips
List of lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field visits during the seabass culture course in Thailand.
Lecture topics
Practical and demonstration topics
Field visits and trips
List of lecture, practical and demonstration topics and field visits during the marine finfish netcage culture course in Singapore.
Lecture topics
Practical and demonstration topics
Field visits and trips
List of lecture practical and demonstration topics and field visits during the Geographical Information System course in Thailand.
Lecture topics
Practical and demonstration topics
Field visits and trips
1. Trip to fish farms.
RAS/86/024 expenditures of 1988 training courses/workshop/NCs metting (in US$).
Eucheuma | Oyster | Seabass | Netcage | GIS | 2nd NCs Meeting | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expenditures of organizing (prorated cost) | 1,250 | 1,906 | 7,407 | 4,289 | * 6,500 | 1,659 |
Stipend | * 6,450 | 10,831 | 6,920 | 10,958 | 4,452 | NS 5,482 S 2,011 |
Airfare | * 10,000 | 10,502 | 12,754 | 11,271 | * 6,000 | * NS 10,000 S 3,000 |
TOTAL | * 17,700 | 23,239 | 27,081 | 26,518 | * 16,952 | * 22,152 |
No. of participants sponsored by RAS/86/024 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 10 | NS 11 S 4 |
Proposed budget | 27,000 | 18,900 | 30,000 | 27,500 | 15,800 | 25,200 |
* = Approximately.
NS = Non staff travel (BTA 72644, 72644/A).
S = Staff travel (BTA 72643).