This edition of the EU Rural Review focuses on the resource efficiency challenge and examines what the concept of ‘doing more with less’ means for rural development in this regard.

The Earth’s natural resources are fundamental to health, well-being and quality of life on the planet. As the global population approaches 9 billion, these resources are under mounting strain. Transitioning to a green economy implies a societal transformation in production and consumption habits. New technologies, renewable energy and recycling are all part of the mix of solutions. However, the move to a green economy is founded on the widely applicable concept of resource efficiency. Resource efficiency means using the planet’s limited resources in a sustainable manner and seeking to minimise impacts on the environment. ‘Doing more with less’ is an especially pertinent concept for rural development practitioners. This edition of the EU Rural Review highlights how rural areas can become more resource-efficient and is focused exclusively on water and soil management.