This report is focussed peri-urban agriculture and food and nutrition security remote rural areas in Spain. This report presents the interpretations of the researchers, and does not necessarily reflect the views and nuances of the initiatives and respondents themselves. In total there are nine separate ‘local’ level analysis reports from ten consortium members and they will feed into the ‘D6.4 Syntheses report on FNS pathway-specific drivers, potentials and vulnerabilities’.