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Water-food security nexus in Middle East and North Africa Region: an exploratory assessment

The multifaceted relationships between water resources and food security (FS) are at the core of sustainable development challenge in Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This paper proposes a multidimensional analysis of two indices related to water security and FS. The five components of the Water Poverty Index (mWPI) - Resources, Access, Use, Capacity and Environment – and the three components of the Global Food Security Index (GFSI) - Availability, Affordability and Food quality and safety - have been analysed and correlated. Results indicate a positive correlation between mWPI and GFSI, while correlation is higher when considering only Capacity and Access components. The correlation between mWPI with the different dimensions of the GFSI shows a higher correlation with food availability and food quality/safety. Integrating water security metrics into FS indices could be a useful step to operationalize water-food -nexus and to design effective actions and strategies to achieve FS in the MENA region.

Title of publication: New Medit
Volumen: 16
N.0: 4
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Intervalo de páginas: 31-38
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Autor: Alessandra Scardigno
Otros autores: Roberto Capone, Hamid El Bilali, Gianluigi Cardone
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Año: 2017
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Cobertura geográfica: Cercano Oriente y África del Norte
Tipo: Artículo de revista especializada
Idioma utilizado para los contenidos: English
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