The ACIAR project ‘Strategies Using Floriculture to Improve Livelihoods in Indigenous Australian and Pacific Island Communities’ utilised value chain analyses as a unifying framework in and across participating countries. The overall aim of this multifaceted project was to identify constraints and opportunities for indigenous enterprise development through floriculture. The potentially enabling approach was through studies within production-tomarket supply chain systems in each of the Northern Territory of Australia (NT), Papua New Guinea (PNG), Fiji, and Solomon Islands (SI).