INRA Morocco and OCP Foundation will oganise the first conference on Afro-Mediterranean soils, on the occasion of the International Year of Soils 2015. This conference focus on the threats and remedies needed for durable management of soil use and conservation. High quality research papers on applications, management and sustainable development of soils in order to enhance food and nutrition security, mitigate and adapt to climate change, combat desertification and provide income generating activities are especially welcomed. Aspects relevant to extension programs aiming to develop and enhance soil fertility resilience through best management practices (BMP) are also accepted.