This report is the result of the Focus Group (FG) on Organic Farming, Optimising Arable Yields which was launched under the European Innovation Partnership (EIP-AGRI) 'Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability'. The Focus Group brought together 20 experts with different backgrounds and experiences (scientists, farmers, advisers…) to make recommendations on transferable innovative solutions on the topic of “optimising arable crop yields and eco-system services in organic systems (i.e. optimising organic arable farm performance, where performance stands for production, its quality and ecosystem services)”.