渔业
粮农组织渔业术语表最初创建于2001年，后由渔业及水产养殖部与会议规划及文件处合作更新。更新工作源于将其整合纳入粮农组织词汇门户网站的必要性。它包括更多功能和语言，并可获得网站现有词条的替代定义。截至2014年10月，粮农组织渔业术语表包含按学科分列的大约1580个术语和定义，而且目前正在编制新添术语的相关语言对应词。
本术语表中所有定义提供的“定义来源”，显示该术语的最初提供者及适用范围。所含术语由粮农组织及其合作伙伴提供。粮农组织是所有词汇的发布方，而粮农组织技术人员则负责与原创方协调，对各自专业领域的定义进行维护和更新。
该术语表将有助于更清晰地了解和宣传粮农组织关于渔业及水产养殖资源可持续管理和利用并加强这些领域国际合作的长期目标。
缩略语
缩略语
Ab | Antibody | K | Coefficient of permeability (soil) |
ABC | Acid-binding capacity | K | Condition factor (metric units) |
AFNOR | French Standards Institute | K | Potassium |
ASTM | American Society for Testing Materials | L/C | Letter of credit |
BOD | Biochemical oxygen demand | LH | Luteinizing hormone |
BSI | British Standards Institute | LH-RH | Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone |
BV | Biological value of protein | LH-RHa | Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue |
C | Condition factor (anglo-saxon units) | LIS | Land Information Systems |
C | Centigrades | LWMOST | Low water mark for ordinary spring tides |
C | Carbon | MAP | Modified atmosphere packing |
C:N ratio | Carbon/nitrogen ratio (composting) | ME | Metabolizable energy |
Ca | Calcium | MSL | Mean sea level |
CaO | Quicklime | MSY | Maximum sustainable yield |
CAP | Controlled atmosphere packing | MWL | Mean water level |
CBA | Cost-benefit analysis | n | Coefficient of roughness (hydraulics) |
CBD | Convention on Biological Diversity | N | Nitrogen |
CCP | Critical Control Point | n, 2n, 3n | Number of c hromosome sets in cells |
CCRF | Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries | NASA | National Aeronautical and Space Administration ( USA ) |
CIF | Cost, insurance and freight | Nb | Effective breeding efficiency |
CI | Chlorinity | NDP | Net domestic product |
COD | Chemical oxygen demand | Ne | Effective breeding number |
CPI | Consumer Price In dex | NGO | Non-governmental organization |
CPR | Common property resource | NNP | Net National Product |
CZM | Coastal zone management | NOD | Nitrogenous oxygen demand |
DC | Apparent digestibility coefficient | NPU | (Apparent) net protein utilization |
DE | Apparent digestible energy | NPV | Net present value |
DIN | German Standards Institute | O | Oxygen |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid | OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
DO | Dissolved oxygen | P | Phosphorus |
DSP | Diarrheic shellfish poisoning | P | Parental generation in a breeding programme |
E | Hanging ratio (fishing net) | PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
EAA | Essential amino acid | PER | Protein efficiency ratio |
EFA | Essential fatty acid | PET | Potential evapotranspiration |
EIA | Environmental Impact Assessment | pH | Hydrogen potential |
EQS | Environmental quality standards | PL | Postlarva (crustaceans) |
F | Coefficient of inbreeding | PO | Purchase order |
F1, F2, F3 | First, second, generation produced during a breeding programme | PPI | Producer Price Index |
FC | Feed conversion | PPP US$ | Purchasing Power Parity (in US$) |
FCE | Feed conversion efficiency | PRA | Participatory rural appraisal |
FCEs | Specific feed conversion efficiency | PSP | Paralytic shellfish poisoning |
FCR | Feed conversion ratio | PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
FER | Feed efficiency ratio | PVC | Polyvinylchloride |
FTB | Floating-type breakwater | QTLs | Quantitative traits loci |
g | Instantaneous growth rate | RAPD | Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA |
G | Specific growth rate | RD | Reference diet |
GDI | Gender-related Development In dex | RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product | RNAvirus | Ribovirus |
GEM | Gender empowerment | RPI | Retail price index |
GIS | Geographical information systems | RRA | Rapid rural appraisal |
GMO | Genetically Modified Organism | RS | Remote sensing |
GNP | Gross national product | S | Salinity |
GnRH | Gonadotropin releasing hormone | SBV | Methyl-orange alkalinity |
GnRHa | Gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue | SCP | Single-cell proteins |
GPS | Global positioning system | SGR | Specific growth rate |
GRR | Relative growth rate | SIA | Social Impact Assessment |
GSI | Gonado-somatic index | SPS Agreement | Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures |
GtH | Gonadotropin (hormone) | SRD | Standard reference diet |
H | Hydrogen | SWB | Small water body |
HACCP | Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points | T&V system | Training-and-visit system (extension) |
HDI | Human Development In dex | TBT Agreement | Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade |
HDPE | High density polyethylene | TDC | True digestion coefficient |
HPI-1 | Human Poverty In dex for developing countries | TDH | Total dynamic head |
HPI-2 | Human Poverty In dex for selected OECD countries | TDS | Total dissolved solids |
HUFA | Highly unsaturated fatty acids | TOR | Terms of reference |
HWMOST | High water mark for ordinary spring tides | USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
IAA | Integrated agriculture-aquaculture | UV | Ultraviolet radiation |
ICAM | Integrated Coastal Area Management | VA | Additive genetic variance |
ICID | International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage | VD | Dominance genetic variance |
ICM | Integrated Coastal Management | VE | Environmental variance |
ICZM | Integrated coastal zone management | VG | Genetic variance |
IIA | Integrated irrigation-aquaculture | VI | Epistasis genetic variance |
IPM | Integrated pest management | VP | Phenotypic variance |
IRA | Import risk analysis | WPI | Wholesale Price In dex |
计量单位
计量单位
ºC Degree Celsius | l Litre |
ºF Degree Fahrenheit | m3 Cubic metre = 1 000 litres |
nm Nanometre = 10-6 mm | mg Milligram |
µm Micrometre = 10-3 mm | g Gram |
mm Millimetre | kg Kilogram |
cm Centimetre | t Metric tonne = 1 000 kg |
m Metre | h Hour |
km Kilometre | yr Year |
m2 Square metre | ppt Parts per thousand |
ha Hectare = 10 000 m2 | ppm Parts per million |
