Table 6. Some commonly used protein sources for formulation of
feeds for marine fish |
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Amino acids (g/16 g N) |
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Protein, % |
Fat, % |
Ash, % |
P, % |
Arg |
His |
Ile |
Leu |
Lys |
Met |
Cys |
Phe |
Tyr |
Thr |
Trp |
Val |
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Marine |
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Fish meals (avg) |
70 |
8�10 |
10�12 |
2.1 |
5.8 |
2.1 |
4.5 |
7.7 |
6.8 |
2.8 |
0.8 |
4.7 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
5.3 |
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Fish meals sd |
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0.3 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
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Krill meal |
58 |
18 |
13 |
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5.8 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
2.7 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
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Cereals |
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Corn |
8 |
1�3 |
1�2 |
0.3 |
4.7 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
12.6 |
2.9 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
0.7 |
5.1 |
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Corn gluten meal |
60 |
3 |
2 |
0.4 |
3 |
1.6 |
4.2 |
18.8 |
1.9 |
4.1 |
2 |
11.2 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
0.4 |
4 |
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Wheat |
12 |
1�3 |
17 |
0.1 |
5 |
2.5 |
4.2 |
6.7 |
5.8 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
6.3 |
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Wheat gluten |
78 |
2 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
3.3 |
2 |
3.9 |
7.1 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
8.6 |
3 |
2.8 |
0.9 |
4.3 |
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Pulses |
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Pea |
22 |
1�2 |
3 |
0.4 |
10 |
3.1 |
4.8 |
7.8 |
7.3 |
1.2 |
1 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
4.7 |
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Faba bean |
24 |
2 |
3 |
0.5 |
9.2 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
7.6 |
6.5 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
4.6 |
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Lupins |
34 |
8 |
3 |
0.4 |
11.8 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
7.2 |
4.2 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
0.6 |
4.2 |
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Oilseeds |
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Rapeseed meal, Primor 00 |
38�44 |
1�2 |
3�7 |
1 |
6.8 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
6.6 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
4 |
4 |
4.9 |
0.4 |
3.7 |
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Sunflower meal |
35 |
4 |
8 |
0.9 |
6.9 |
2.2 |
3.4 |
5.5 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
1 |
4.1 |
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Full fat soybean |
36 |
19 |
6 |
0.5 |
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2.2 |
0.5 |
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5.6 |
2.8 |
4.4 |
1.2 |
5.6 |
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Soybean meal |
46�48 |
0.5�1.0 |
6 |
0.7 |
7.2 |
1.9 |
4.7 |
8.2 |
6.3 |
2.6 |
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9.1 |
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4.1 |
0.5 |
4.4 |
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Soy protein concentrate |
68 |
1.5 |
4 |
0.9 |
7.7 |
2.9 |
4.5 |
7.9 |
6.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
5.2 |
3.3 |
4 |
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4.6 |
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N= nitrogen; P= phosphorus; Arg = arginine; His=
histidine; Ile= isoleucine; Leu= leucine; Lys= lysine; Met= methionine; Cys=
cystine; Phe= phenylalanine;� |
Tyr= tyrosine; The= threonine; Trp= tryptophan; Val=
valine |
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Source: Kaushik, unpublished data |
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