Table 5. Some examples with specifications for commonly used commercial shrimp feed (Fenneropenaeus indicus).
Brand name Manufacturer (species) Shrimp size (g) Feed type Feed shape Length size (mm) Crude Protein (Min.) % Fat (min.) % Fibre (max.) % Ash (max.) % Moisture (max.) % EPA+DHA (min.) Phospholipids (min.) Carbohydrate (max.) % DE (kCal/ 100 g) (in.) (%/d)
Crustocean VDS PL25 � 1 g Starter 1 Crumble 0.5�0.9 42 9 3 12 10 1.4 2.3      
Belgium, Iran (F. indicus) 1 � 2 g Starter 2 Crumble 0.9�1.2 42 9 3 12 10 1.4 2.3      
  salinity >30 ppt 2 � 4 g Starter 3 Crumble 1.2�1.8 42 9 3 12 10 1.4 2.3      
    3 � 7 g Grower 4 Pellet 1.8 x 2�3 40 8.5 3 12 10 1.4 2.2      
    6 � 15 g Grower 5 Pellet 2.0 x 3�4 39 8 3 12 10 1.3 2.2      
    above 12 g Finisher 6 Pellet 2.2 x 3�5 38 8 3 12 10 1.2 2.2      
Brand name Manufacturer (species) Shrimp size (g) Feed type Shape Length size (mm) Crude protein (min.) % Fat (min.) % Fibre (max.) % Ash (max.) % Moisture (max.) % EPA+DHA (min.) Phospholipids (min.) Carbohydrate (max.) % DE (kCal/ 100 g) (min.) (%/d)
Green Label World Aquamarine Ent. Ltd 0.5 No. 1 Crumble   40 6 3 16 10         10
Taiwan (ROC) (F. indicus) 0.5 ~ 3 No. 2 Crumble   40 6 3 16 10         10�4.5
    2.5 ~ 10 No. 3 Pellet   39 6 3 16 10         4.5�2.5
    10 ~ 25 No. 4 Pellet   38 6 3 16 10         2.5�1.9
    25 No. 5 Pellet   38 6 3 16 10         1.9�1.5
Brand name Manufacturer (species) Shrimp size (g) Feed type Shape Length size (mm) Crude protein (min.) % Fat (min.) % Fibre (max.) % Ash (max.) % Moisture (max.) % EPA+DHA (min.) Phospholipids (min.) Carbohydrate (max.) % DE (kCal/ 100 g) (min.) (%/d)
CIBA1 Central Institute of   Starter     40�42  6�8 1�2 10�15       10�15 350�400  
India Brackishwater   Grower     35�38 8�10 2�4 10�16       15�25 350�400  
  Aquaculture   Finisher     32�35 8�10 3�5 10�18       20�30 350�400  
  (F. indicus)                            
1http://www.ciba.tn.nic.in/divisions/npbs/indigenous_shrimp_feed_technolog.htm
Brand name Manufacturer (species) Shrimp size (g) Feed type Shape Length size (mm) Crude protein (min.) % Fat (min.) % Fibre (max.) % Ash (max.) % Moisture (max.) % EPA+DHA (min.) Phospholipids (min.) Carbohydrate (max.) % DE (kCal/ 100 g) (min.) (%/d)
King Seahorse Sangfeng PL20 � 1.5 g PL 1 Crumble 0.3 � 0.5 42 9 3 12 11 1.4 2.3      
China (F. indicus) 1 � 3 g PL 2 Crumble 0.5 � 0.8 42 9 3 12 11 1.4 2.3      
  High salinity 35�50ppt 2 � 5 g PL 3 Pellet 1.6 42 9 3 12 11 1.4 2.3      
  25/m2 stocking 3 � 7 g Starter 1 Pellet 1.8 42 8.5 3 12 11 1.4 2.2      
    6 � 15 g Starter 2 Pellet 2 40 8 3 12 11 1.3 2.2      
    above 12 g Grower Pellet 2 40 8 3 12 11 1.2 2.2      
    above 15 g Adult Pellet 2.2 38 7 3 12 11 1.2 2.2      
Abbreviations: EPA, eicosapentaenoic; DHA, docosahexaenoic; Min., minimum; Max., maximim;  DE, digestible energy;  PL, postlarvae; %/d, percentage of biomass fed per day; F. indicus, Fenneropenaeus indicus.