Table 7. Suggested fertilization
schedule for different types of carp culture ponds |
Type of
pond/Stocking density |
Type of fertilizer |
Rate of application |
Frequency |
Nursery pond |
|
|
|
|
Organic manure |
|
|
6.25 million /ha |
Cow dung |
5,000 to 15,000 kg/ha |
In one installment at least 14-15� |
for 2 weeks |
|
|
days before stocking |
|
|
Spaced manuring |
|
|
|
10,000 kg/ha |
15 days prior to stocking |
|
|
5,000 kg/ha |
7 days after stocking |
|
|
5,500 kg/ha |
Immediately after the removal |
|
|
|
of the first crop, when more� |
|
|
|
than one crop is raised |
|
Mustard oil cake + cow dung + |
6:3:1 ratio at 1,000 |
|
|
poultry manure |
ppm for the culture of |
|
|
|
zooplankton for carp spawn |
|
|
Inorganic fertilizer |
|
|
|
Nitrogen:Phosphorus |
4:1 ratio |
|
|
Nitrogen:Phosphorus: |
8:4:2 ppm |
Weekly |
|
Potassium |
|
|
|
N:P:K: 18:8:4 |
500 kg/ha |
After liming at 200 kg/ha |
|
|
|
|
|
Both |
|
|
|
Mustard oil cake + 6:8:4:N:P:K |
On equivalent nutrient |
|
|
|
basis at 12 kg N/ha |
|
Rearing pond |
|
|
|
200,000 to 300.000 / ha |
Organic manure |
|
|
|
Cow dung |
3-7 tonnes/ha/year |
In rearing ponds, 50% |
|
or |
or |
of the total requirement is applied |
Combined density of |
Biogas slurry |
5.5 - 12 tonnes/ha/year |
15-20 days prior to stocking of |
4,000 to 10,000
fingerlings |
and |
and |
fry and the remainder in two equal |
per ha. |
Cow dung |
2.5-5 tonnes/ha/year |
monthly applications during rearing� |
|
or |
or |
period.� |
|
Biogas slurry |
10-30 tonnes/ha/year |
|
|
or |
or |
|
|
Poultry dropping |
5-15 tonnes/ha/year |
|
Rearing pond |
Inorganic fertilizers |
|
|
|
Urea |
108-152 kg/ha/year |
Should be applied in equal� |
|
Calcium ammonium nitrate |
200-280 kg/ha/year |
monthly applications alternately |
|
Ammonium sulphate |
250-380 kg/ha/year |
with organic manure with a |
|
|
|
gap of about a fortnight. |
|
Single super phosphate |
156-312 kg/ha/year |
Weekly. The first installment |
|
|
|
is given seven days after |
|
|
|
initial organic manuring. |
|
Murate of potash |
16-32 kg/ha/year |
In equal monthly applications |
|
or |
|
|
|
Sulphate of potash |
20-40 kg/ha/year |
|
Stocking pond |
Urea |
163-326 kg/ha/year |
Same as in rearing pond. |
|
Calcium ammonium nitrate |
300-600 kg/ha//year |
|
|
Ammonium sulphate |
375-750 kg/ha/year |
|
|
Single super phosphate |
250-468 kg/ha/year |
Same as in rearing pond. |
|
Murate of potash |
41-66 kg/ha/year |
Same as in rearing pond |
|
or |
|
|
|
Sulphate of potash |
52-83 kg/ha/year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|