3. MEASURING HORIZONTAL ANGLES

3.0 Introduction

What is a horizontal angle?

1. In topography, the angle made by two ground lines is measured horizontally, and is called a horizontal angle. You may replace these ground lines by two lines of sight AB and AC. These lines of sight are directed from your eyes, which form the summit A of the angle BAC, towards permanent landmarks such as a rock, a tree, a termite mound, a telephone pole or the corner of a building.  
GR76.GIF (3902 byte)
The lines of sight in angle BAC
     

Expressing horizontal angles

   

2. Horizontal angles are usually expressed in degrees. A full