![]() 15-20千克的军曹鱼亲体
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![]() 水槽中的军曹鱼幼鱼
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![]() 1300升幼鱼培育箱沉入30000升循环水道
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![]() 覆盖20个军曹鱼亲鱼循环箱的结构
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疾病 | 致病因子 | 类型 | 综合病症 | 措施 |
海绒病;腰鞭毛虫病 | 眼点淀粉卵鞭虫 | 寄生性腰鞭毛虫 | 咳嗽;发光;鳃盖突开;不愿摄食;见于鳃和鳍上;在立视镜下可见鳃丝上小黑点 | 硫酸铜五水化合物;一些情况下降低盐度(淡水浸泡);冲洗系统;福尔马林淋洗/治疗;机械过滤降到至少40微米 |
隐核虫病;海洋白点 | 刺激隐核虫 | 体外原生动物 | 皮肤上可见白点;有大型白点群落 | 延长硫酸铜浸泡;淡水浸泡;福尔马林治疗;盐度减少到15‰或在2周内将系统温度减少到<19ºC |
纤毛虫固着感染 | 累枝虫 | 高茎纤毛虫 | 培育期发生;皮肤/鳍、鳃弓或嘴里有大量白色或发红群落;污染水域多发;常与被称为红痛病的革兰氏阴性细菌条件有关 | 福尔马林治疗;淡水淋洗/浸泡;严重细菌感染用抗生素 |
车轮虫病 | 车轮虫 | 原生动物寄生 | 培育期发生;见于皮肤和鳃上;无食欲;无生气;慢性低死亡率;常导致二次感染 | 福尔马林治疗;淡水淋洗;硫酸铜治疗;吡喹酮淋洗或延长浸泡 |
单殖吸虫感染 | 新贝尼登虫 | 单殖吸虫扁形虫寄生 | 成鱼期发生;皮肤损坏、溃疡;烂鳍;眼损坏,可导致失明 | 福尔马林治疗;淡水淋洗;硫酸铜治疗;吡喹酮淋洗或延长浸泡 |
粘孢虫病 | 球孢虫状粘孢虫 | 粘孢虫寄生 | 无食欲、腹水;扩大的肾有斑点或结节;皮肤溃疡;消化道有孢子 | 不了解;消毒系统;检疫感染的鱼 |
球虫病 | 球虫 | 原生动物寄生 | 腹肿胀;突眼;肝组织囊肿;组织感染情况不同 | 口服莫能霉素治疗;减少压力 |
淋巴囊肿 | 虹彩病毒 | 病毒 | 培育期发生;皮肤、鳍和鳃上有白色,不平的增长物 | 不了解;消毒系统;检疫感染的鱼 |
巴斯德菌病 | 美人鱼发光杆菌亚种食鱼巴斯德菌 | 细菌 | 发白;肉芽肿形肾、肝和脾 | 不了解,但正在开发疫苗 |
弧菌 | 鳗弧菌、创伤弧菌和副溶血弧菌 | 细菌 | 腹肿胀;皮肤溃疡;眼突出;无生气;皮肤发黑;腹腔腹水 | 使用抗生素;清除病鱼;消毒系统;减少压力 |
二次细菌感染(新贝尼登虫感染后) | 链球菌 | 细菌 | 可致军曹鱼失明;眼突出;皮肤溃疡;发暗 | 使用抗生素;清除病鱼;消毒系统;减少压力 |
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