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Annex 13
MAIN AQUACULTURE RESEARCH PROGRAMMES - EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (URT and MLW)

COUNTRYPERIOD FROMRP NO.IMMEDIATE OBJECTIVESDURATIONSTATUS OF ACTIVITIESUTILIZED RESOURCES
MAG19851Cyprinus carpio farming:
- induced spawning
- larvae and fry production
3 years (1985–87)CompletedUNDP/FAO project with government: earthen ponds, local fertilizers and agro-byproducts
2Penaeus indicus/P. monodon:
- artificial propagation
- larvae and post-larvae production
- semi-intensive pond production
3 years (1988–91)CompletedUNDP/FAO project with commercial enterprise: hatchery, algae production unit, earthen ponds, imported shrimp feed
RWA19831Pond dynamics/productivity, (especially fertilization and air temperature)13 years (1983–95)On-goingPonds, local organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizer chemistry lab (water/soil feeds)
2Clarias gariepinus farming:
- propagation
- polyculture with O. niloticus
- fish processing/marketing
- rural development
4 years (1992–95)On-goingHatchery, wet lab, aquaria, feed processors, local organic fertilizers, fish smokers, local agro - byproducts, ponds, chicken/pigs/goats/sheep
3Fish farming/animal husbundry integration, pigs, chicken, goats, sheepsUnspecifiedOn-goingPonds, housing for animals, local industrial chicken feed, local agro-byproducts
KEN  No main aquaculture research programme is being implemented at the present time which can be considered to be of significance at the national level (author's statement)   
URT19761Initiate seaweed farming using off bottom cultivation of E. spinosum and E. striatum6 yearsCompleted3 fisheries officers
19822–4Test various indigenous/introduced spp in ponds
Test locally-produced fish feeds
Test integrated fish culture
10 yearsOngoing:
some elements completed
Hombolo Fish Farm Anglican Church funding
19845–6Growth of O. niloticus relative to altitude
Use of motivated fish farmers for extension
10 yearsCompleted On-goingFarmers ponds; one fish. officer Fish farmers and extensionists ELCT + OXFAM (1993–94) funding
19867–8Test various integrated culture methods Test locally-produced fish feeds6 yearsOn-going? Small station and/or farmers' ponds at Mahiwa Centre, Lindi; ODA funding
MLW19861–5Develop technology appropriate for implementation in rural areas:
- biol/soc. econ rur. aquacult
- impact of integrated crop - and animal-fish systems on farm environment
- perform indig. sp. in rural ponds
- labour demand of small-scale farmers
- control snails by Cycatora placodon
8 yearsMany studies completed; on-goingDomasi aquaculture centre/MFD staff Univ. Malawi (Chancellor College and Bunda College)
19896–7- Improve yields from cool waters (species, feeds, management)
- Socioeconomics of fish farmers
2 yearsCompletedMzuzu aquaculture station/MFD staff Collaboration with Univ. Malawi
19918- Find indigenous species better performing to replace mirror carp4 yearsOn-goingICLARM/MFD Domasi
CNRFFP/MFD Mzuzu
19929Small water bodies:
- refine fish sampling techniques
- determine fishery yield parameters
- correlate measureable limnological parameters with estimated productivity
- develop framework for determining fishery management and enhancement options
2 yearsOn-goingALCOM/ICLARM/MFD Domasi
199110Performance of technologies (on-farm research)4 yearsOn-goingICLARM and CNRFFP
199111Integrated aquaculture4 yearsOn-goingICLARM and CNRFFP

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