Undeniably, electric fishing can be hazardous. Combining electricity and water is considered a dangerous occupation and the concept immediately arouses fear and suspicion among the uninitiated. The fact, however, that electric fishing has been in use for over 90 years (Cowx & Lamarque 1990) and that it's application is increasing rapidly (Steinmetz 1990) indicates that it can be carried out in a safe manner with a minimum of risk to the participants, particularly if safe reliable equipment is used and certain procedures are followed. Many jurisdictions in Europe and North America have been introducing electric fishing safety policies in the last ten years and the tendency seems to be continuing. However, there is an urgent need to encourage fisheries personnel in all countries, particularly those that are less well developed, to adopt safe working procedures. If this interest in safety continues it should enable fishery biologists to continue to use this important tool in fishery research management in the years to come.
This paper reviews some of the recent literature dealing with electric fishing safety and makes some general comments regarding safety policies that have been instituted around the world. Factors considered important in implementing an electric fishing safety policy are reviewed and recommendations are suggested in the form of an Electric Fishing Code of Practice. Although this Code of Practice is not mandatory it is recommended that it is adopted in all national and/or local regulations and guidelines for the safety of the operators.
