![]() |
![]() |
遮目鱼成鱼 |
市场销售的遮目鱼 |
![]() |
![]() |
漂浮网箱 |
河口遮目鱼网拦 |
![]() |
![]() |
遮目鱼亲鱼水箱(GRIM提供) |
咸水成鱼池 |
疾病 | 致病因子 | 类型 | 综合病症 | 措施 |
线虫感染 | 毛细线虫 | 寄生线虫 | 瘦弱,尽管早期显示好的食欲,然后食欲变弱、无力、无食欲并发暗;鳍和尾腐烂,皮肤有斑点/红钟;排泄物发白、纤维状/发粘;在底层摩擦腹部或可能开始发颤;寄生虫幼体位于肌肉组织,通过皮肤可见明显盘绕或杆形 | 使用敌百虫(注意小鱼);将氯硝柳胺、左咪唑或甲苯咪唑混在饲料中 |
锚头蚤病 | 鲤锚头蚤 | 寄生桡足类 | 皮肤可见寄生虫,头深入寄主组织;感染部位出血并有创伤;体重减少;呼吸困难;无生气;发红;溃疡;缺鳞;鳍损坏;摩擦,有时垂直或肚皮向上;寄生虫长5到22毫米 | KMnO4淋洗或0.8-1.1%的NaCl(杀死锚头蚤的KMnO4 剂量对小鱼可能致命) |
车轮虫病 | 车轮虫 | 原生动物寄生虫 | 雾状粘液覆盖皮肤,鳍夹紧,组织裸露 | 250毫克/升福尔马林液淋洗15分钟 |
头节蠕虫感染 | 头节蠕虫 | 蠕虫 | 通常内脏感染 | 未说明 |
鞭毛虫感染 | 鞭毛虫 | 原生动物寄生虫 | 发暗;粘液增多;偶尔出现皮肤损坏,随后脱鳞;难以或很快呼吸;食欲减少、体重下降;二次细菌感染导致无力和/或皮肤红块,皮肤和鳍腐烂 | 甲醛(250毫升/升)或10毫克/升的孔雀石绿处理;将感染的鱼放在淡水淋洗或有效抗菌药治疗 |
鱼虱感染 | 鱼虱 | 寄生桡足类 | 无食欲;昏睡游动;粘液多;体表有块状物 | 将感染的鱼浸放在淡水(可发现寄生虫);150 ppm的H202 淋洗30分钟 |
Agbayani, R. and Lopez, N.A. 1989. Economic analysis of an integrated milkfish broodstock and hatchery operation as a public enterprise. Aquaculture, 99:235-248. |
Ahmed, M., Magnayon-Umali, G.A., Valmonte-Santos, R.A., Toledo, J., Lopez, N. and Torres, F.J. 2001. Bangus fry resource assessment in the Philippines. ICLARM Technical Report, 58. 38 pp. |
Anonymous. 1997. What is multi-species backyard hatchery technology? Newsletter of the Gondol Research Station for Coastal Fisheries, Central Research Institute of Fisheries, 3:1-8. |
Bagarinao, T.U. 1991. Biology of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal). Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. 94 pp. |
Bagarinao, T.U. 1999. Ecology and farming of milkfish. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. 171 pp. |
Baliao, D.D., de los Santos, M.A. and Franco, N.M. 1999. The modular method: milkfish pond culture. Aquaculture Extension Manual No. 25. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. 128 pp. |
Chang, S.L., Su, M.S. and Liao, I.C. 1993. Milkfish fry production in Taiwan. Tungkang Marine Laboratory Conference Proceedings, 3:157-171. |
Corre, V.L. Jr., Janeo, R.L., Dureza, V.A. and Edra, R.B. 2001. Milkfish broodstock management and fry production in tanks. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Baños, Laguna and University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miag-ao, Iloilo, Philippines. 38 pp. |
Gordon S.M. and Hong, L.-Q. 1986. Biology. In: C.-S. Lee, M.S. Gordon & W.O. Watanabe (eds.), Aquaculture of milkfish (Chanos chanos): state of the art. The Oceanic Institute. Makapuu Point, Waimanalo, Hawaii 96795, USA. 284 pp. |
Israel, D. C. 2000. The milkfish broodstock-hatchery research and development program and industry: a policy study. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Makati City, Philippines. 63 pp. |
Kumagai, S., Bagarinao, T. and Unggui, A. 1980. A study on the milkfish fry fishing gears in Panay Island, Philippines. SEAFDEC Technical Report, 6:1-34. |
Lee, C-S. 1995. Aquaculture of milkfish. Tungkang Marine Laboratory Aquaculture Series, 1:57-83. |
Lopez, N.A., Vicaldo, Ma. V. and Fadriquela, J. 1986. The Philippine National Bangus Breeding Program. In: J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon & L.V. Hosillos (eds.), Proceedings of the First Asian Fisheries Forum, 13-15 May 1986, pp. 76-78. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. |
Schuster, W.H. 1960: Synopsis of biological data on milkfish Chanos chanos (Forsskal, 1775). FAO Fisheries Biology Synopsis, 4. 60 pp. |
Villaluz, A.C., Villaver, W.R. and Salde, R.J. 1982. Milkfish fry and fingerling industry of the Philippines: methods and practices. SEAFDEC Technical Report, 9. 84 pp. |
Villaluz, A.C., Villaver, W.R. and Salde, R.J. 1983. Milkfish fry and fingerling industry of the Philippines: methods and practices. SEAFDEC Technical Report, 9 (2nd Edition). 81 pp. |