Food safety and quality
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Flavouring |
Hydroxyacetone |
Synonym(s) |
Hydroxymethyl methyl ketone;Hydroxypropanone;2-Oxopropanol;Acetylcarbinol;Acetone alcohol;Acetol;Acetylmethanol |
Latest JECFA evaluation |
2010 (Session 73) |
Status of specification |
Full |
Information required |
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Chemical name |
1-hydroxypropan-2-one |
JECFA number |
1945 |
CAS number |
116-09-6 |
FEMA number |
4462 |
COE number |
111011 |
FLAVIS number |
07.169 |
Molecular weight |
74.08 |
Chemical formula |
C3H6O2 |
Physical form/odour |
Clear colourless to yellow liquid; Pungent, sweet-caramellic, somewhat choking etheral aroma |
Solubility |
Soluble in water |
Solubility in ethanol |
Soluble |
Boiling point (°C) |
145-146° |
Assay min % |
95% |
Acid value max |
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Refractive index |
1.419-1.430 |
Specific gravity |
1.079-1.085 (20°) |
Other requirements |
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ID Test |
MS |
Spectrum |
![](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/jecfa/img/jecfa73/1945-ms.gif)
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