Food safety and quality
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Flavouring |
beta-Ionone |
Synonym(s) |
beta-Cyclocitrylideneacetone |
Latest JECFA evaluation |
1998 (Session 51) |
Status of specification |
Full |
Information required |
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Chemical name |
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one |
JECFA number |
389 |
CAS number |
79-77-6 |
FEMA number |
2595 |
COE number |
142 |
FLAVIS number |
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Molecular weight |
192.3 |
Chemical formula |
C13H20O |
Physical form/odour |
colourless to pale-yellow liquid with a warm, woody, dry odour |
Solubility |
soluble in alcohol, propylene glycol, most fixed oils; insoluble in glycerol and water |
Solubility in ethanol |
1 ml in 3 ml 70% alcohol |
Boiling point (°C) |
239° |
Assay min % |
95.0% |
Acid value max |
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Refractive index |
1.517-1.522 |
Specific gravity |
0.940-0.947 |
Other requirements |
Total content of ionones: >= 97% |
ID Test |
IR |
Spectrum |
![](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/jecfa/img/389.gif)
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