Food safety and quality
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Flavouring |
5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione |
Synonym(s) |
Isobutyl methyl glyoxal;Acetyl isopentanoyl;2-Methyl-4,5-hexanedione;Isobutyl methyl diketone;Acetyl isovaleryl |
Latest JECFA evaluation |
2000 (Session 55) |
Status of specification |
Full |
Information required |
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Chemical name |
5-Methylhexane-2,3-dione |
JECFA number |
414 |
CAS number |
13706-86-0 |
FEMA number |
3190 |
COE number |
11148 |
FLAVIS number |
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Molecular weight |
128.17 |
Chemical formula |
C7H12O2 |
Physical form/odour |
yellowish liquid oil with a butter odour |
Solubility |
slightly soluble in water; miscible with alcohol, propylene glycol, and glycerol |
Solubility in ethanol |
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Boiling point (°C) |
138° |
Assay min % |
95% |
Acid value max |
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Refractive index |
1.408-1.414 |
Specific gravity |
0.908 (22°) |
Other requirements |
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ID Test |
IR |
Spectrum |
![](https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/jecfa/img/414.gif)
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