Forestry

Wood manufacturing ©FAO/Joan Manuel Baliellas

Micro, small and medium-scale forest enterprises

Globally, many people living in rural areas forests depend on forests as direct sources of food, fuel, building materials, fodder and medicines. The products derived from the forests can also provide cash income.

FAO assists communities and individuals in developing income-generating tree and forest product enterprises. Having an income-generating forest enterprise can nurture a local forestry culture that contributes to sustainably managing and protecting the forests the enterprise is based upon.

FAO's work

Enterprise development

  • FAO has developed a methodology and training package called Market Analysis and Development (MA&D) to help prospective entrepreneurs to identify, refine and realize their business goals. It is available in English, French, and Spanish, and has been used in many projects and contexts around the world. The MA&D package is periodically reviewed and updated.
  • FAO also facilitate training of trainers for enhancing small-scale forest enterprises based on MA&D processes.

Monitor, review and showcase the importance of small-scale enterprises

  • Develop knowledge and communications products to enhance understanding and knowledge about micro, small and medium-size forest enterprises.
  • Support the establishment and/or reinforcement of forest producer organizations for micro, small and medium-size forest enterprises (MSMFE).
  • Contribute to better functioning business development and financial services for MSMFEs.
  • Coordinate with the Forest and Farm Facility, other Forestry Division projects, decentralized offices and other relevant divisions in FAO, promoting the livelihoods and income-generating aspects of forest restoration, UNREDD and FLEGT.

Publications

The State of the World’s Forests 2024
The State of the World’s Forests 2024: Forest-sector innovations towards a more sustainable future
2024

This edition provides highlights on the state of the world’s forests and explores the transformative power of evidence-based innovation in the forest...

Guide to multiple-use forest management planning for small and medium forest enterprises
Guide to multiple-use forest management planning for small and medium forest enterprises
2023

This publication offers step-by-step guidance for planning how to take care of and use forests sustainably to meet specific environmental, economic,...

Occupational safety and health in the future of forestry work
Occupational safety and health in the future of forestry work
2023

Forests continue to be one of the most hazardous industrial workplaces, with those working in forests exposed to considerable occupational safety and...

Taking stock: what we grow together counts
Taking stock: what we grow together counts
2021

Smallholder farmers are commonly thought of as farmers who manage two hectares of land or less. By some estimates they represent approximately a quarter...

Developing bankable business plans
Book
Developing bankable business plans
2021

This guide was developed to improve the capacity of small producers, their organizations and small and medium-sized enterprises to access private investment...

Colombia: Building the capacities of MSMEs to supply legal timber to the domestic market
2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Colombia’s domestic timber market but lack awareness of legal requirements and the...

FAO Forestry Paper 179: National socioeconomic surveys in forestry
FAO Forestry Paper 179: National socioeconomic surveys in forestry
2016

Forests and trees contribute in multiple ways to reducing food insecurity, supporting sustainable livelihoods and alleviating poverty. As FAO’s State...

News

Uganda coffe crops
03/07/2024
A new publication from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations sets out how coffee produced through agroforestry can improve resilience and ensure livelihoods in the face of climate change. 
FAO and EU launch 15 million euro project to boost sustainability of Uganda’s forestry sector
10/04/2024
FAO has launched a 15 million euro ($16.29 million) project funded by the European Union to help Uganda’s forestry sector contribute more sustainably to the economy and the environment.
Chris Steele-Perkins Magnum Photos for FAO
08/04/2024
Forest and farm producer organizations representing the world’s smallholder farmers, Indigenous Peoples and local communities are gathering in Pokhara, Nepal, this week to explore how to best manage the world’s agrobiodiversity.