General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean - GFCM

Towards a region-wide legal framework for the management and conservation of Mediterranean living marine resources and ecosystems

In the Mediterranean region, access to national legislations on the management and conservation of marine living resources and ecosystems is limited, and information can be hard to find, particularly for users without a legal background. GFCM-Lex offers a multilingual online platform (GFCM-Lex) with relevant fisheries and aquaculture legislation from member countries, as well as capacity-building mechanisms at the national and regional levels to enhance cooperation between countries in the region. The platform focuses on the work undertaken in close cooperation with the project’s beneficiary countries – Albania, Algeria, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and Türkiye – resulting in  retrieving, analysing and storing national legislations on fisheries and aquaculture stemming from recommendations adopted by the GFCM. 

The project that was implemented between December 2019-October 2022, evolved from an effort to assist beneficiary countries in fulfilling their obligations to transpose GFCM recommendations into their national legislations into a user-friendly information hub offering access to relevant fisheries legislation from different countries. At the same time, the platform contributes to support capacity building activities with the aim to share knoledge and expertises on topics related to small, scale fisheries, IUU fishing and social protection.  

Among the partners of the GFCM-Lex there are FAO, the United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (UNDOALOS), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Mediterranean Action Plan of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-MAP), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM Bari) and the World Maritime University (WMU). 

GFCM ACTIONS

  • GFCM-Lex functions as an information hub, bringing together international organizations, academia, and non-governmental organizations to contribute with technical contents in order to enhance the platform.  
  • GFCM-Lex platform continues to grow, with a view to reaching the objective of sharing experiences, raising awareness on the main issues at stake and harmonizing legal frameworks in the region for the sustainable management and conservation of living marine resources.  
  • A harmonized framework is also essential to support the region facing other current challenges, such as the fight against IUU fishing and the protection of marine environment.   
  • GFCM will explore ways to replicate the experience within the region and beyond, as well as finding links with other nationaland regional databases and platforms in order to enhance the cooperative network already established.   
  • GFCM-Lex is also supporting capacity building activities on the subjects relevant for the countries as for exemple small-scale fisheries, IUU fishing and by-catch.  

RESOURCES

Access to the GFCM-Lex platform is limited. Please contact the GFCM Secretariat to request access. 

GFCM Decisions