General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean - GFCM

Transboundary population structure of sardine, European hake and blackspot seabream in the Alboran Sea and adjacent waters – A multidisciplinary approach

This report stems from the "Transboundary population structure of sardine, European hake and blackspot seabream in the Alboran Sea and adjacent waters" (Transboran) research project carried out under the framework of the regional project CopeMed II of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in close collaboration with the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM).

Seven research institutions from five partner countries (Algeria, Italy, Morocco, Spain and Tunisia) joined forces on a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach covering different techniques for stock identification and complemented by numerical modelling of hydrodynamic dispersal, spatial information on the fleets targeting the studied species, and field data from an ichthyoplankton survey. All of these disciplines provided information at various contrasting scales to take into account life cycle, demographic and evolutionary processes.

This report presents the main findings of the Transboran project, which show differentiation of sardine and European hake stocks between the northern and southern Alboran Sea and reveal a homogenous population structure for blackspot seabream across the study area. The results therefore support maintaining the current configuration of stocks within their respective geographical subareas (GSAs) for assessment and management purposes.