Fars province, holding over 75% of Iran's fig cultivars and 17% of the world's, is pivotal for rainfed figs, especially in Estahban with its 2.6 million trees across 25,950 hectares, making it the leading producer globally. Estahban's gardeners, inheriting practices over 250 years old, excel in traditional fig cultivation and innovative water management techniques, ensuring sustainability and preventing erosion. Their unique irrigation methods optimize rainwater use, highlighting the region's significant contribution to rainfed fig production.