全球土壤合作

培训模块

土壤医生的教育是模块化教育,根据局部当地条件定位不同的土壤专题.每个模块包括:

  • 特定土壤主题的四个海报;
  • 至少与土壤的化学、物理,和生物性质有关的实践活动
  • 旨在遏制土壤退化,提高土壤肥力和加强土壤安全的最终评估

模块 1 是入门模块,始终包括海报 #4:"什么是土壤?"和其他基本海报。

模块 2 是高级模块,在模块 1 完成后开发。

Module 1

Topic

What is soil?

Objective

Understand the role of soils for ecosystem services; illustrate the importance soil physical, chemical and biological properties, the role of soil organic matter for supporting healthy soils; provide an overview of appropriate sustainable soil management practices that can improve soil conditions and prevent soil degradation.

Soil kit

Basic soil kit

Posters

   
               What is soil?                              How to enhance SOM?                      What is soil pH?                   How to best manage your soil

Field exercises

Texture     
           Texture                  Agg. stability                     Soil pH                     SOM: colour                    Roots

Evaluation and recommended practices

 

Agenda | Guidelines/Tutorial       

Implemented by: Mexico (PUEIS)

Topic

What are soil salinity and sodicity?

Objective

Understand the importance of soil structure and soil organic matter for regulating water retention and infiltration; provide an overview of the main threats related to salt-affected soils such as nutrient imbalance and soil compaction; illustrate proper sustainable management practices that can reduce or prevent the negative impacts of salinity on soil properties.

Soil kit

Salinity soil kit

Posters

    
         What is soil?                How to enhance SOM?           What is soil pH?                    What are SAS?             How to manage SAS?

Field exercises

      
          SOM: colour            Soil salinity                    Soil pH                          Roots                       Infiltration

Evaluation and recommended practices

 

Agenda | Guidelines/Tutorial     

Implemented by: Kazakhstan

Topic

Soils for nutrition

Objective

Emphasize the role of soil nutrients and soil structural components for agricultural production with a strong link to food security and nutrition; identify the best soil conditions that optimize plant nutrients uptake; provide recommendations on the sustainable nutrients management.

Soil kit

Basic soil kit

Posters

   
               What is soil?                              How to enhance SOM?                      What is soil pH?                   How to best manage soil nutrients

Field exercises

Texture     
           Texture                      Structure                       Soil pH                    SOM: colour                   Roots

Evaluation and recommended practices

 

Agenda | Lignes directrices/Tutoriel  

Mis en œuvre par: Bangladesh | Malawi | Burkina Faso

Topic

Recarbonización de los suelos globales (RECSOIL)

Objective

To scale up sustainable soil management practices with a focus on soil organic carbon (SOC) by (a) preventing future SOC losses and increasing SOC stocks in soils; (b) improving farmer income; and (c) contributing to food security.

Soil kit

Basic soil kit

Posters

                                                                                                                           What is soil?                       What is soil organic matter?              How to enhance SOM?                   
                                                   +     OR                                                                                                                                        What is soil pH?                                 What is soil biodiversity?

 

Field exercises

 

Texture                                         Texture                   Soil structure                   Soil pH                    SOM: colour                    Roots                      Mottles
 
       Earthworms

 

Evaluation and recommended practices

 

Agenda | Guidelines /Tutorial

Implemented by: Mexico, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Togo

Topic

Soil fertility

Objective

Recognize the role and importance of soil structural, chemical and biological properties for plant growth, ensuring crop production in many agricultural environments; identify the best soil conditions that optimize nutrients availability, thus, limiting the use of fertilizers; provide recommendations on sustainable nutrients management.

Soil kit

Basic soil kit

Posters

   
               What is soil?                              How to enhance SOM?                      What is soil pH?                   How to manage soil nutrients?

Field exercises

Texture     
           Texture                  Agg. stability                     Soil pH                     SOM: colour                    Roots          Nutrient availability

Evaluation and recommended practices

 

Agenda | Lignes directrices /Tutoriel

Mis en oeuvre par: Bolivia | Colombia

Module 2

Under preparation