Drought portal - Knowledge resources on integrated drought management

Providing emergency life-saving food and livelihood support to drought-affected communities in Somalia

Tags
Countries Somalia
Start date 03/05/2022
End date 30/12/2023
Status Completed
Donor United States of America
Recipient / Target Areas Somalia
Budget 148 750 000
Project Code OSRO/SOM/211/USA
Objective / Goal The overall objective of the proposed intervention is to improve the food security for the most drought affected populations in rural Somalia. The provision of cash and livelihood support in the rural areas targets hard-to-reach and marginalized communities by promoting increased access to humanitarian assistance for the most vulnerable. 
The goal is to provide them with an opportunity to safeguard their assets, reduce risks and mitigate against push factors that could plunge them into destitution and consequential displacement.
Beneficiaries 1 283 826
Activities

Interventions included the following:

  • Intervention 1: unconditional cash transfers. FAO plans to reach riverine, agro-pastoral, pastoral and fishing households (HHs) within its Cash+ Programme. Of these, 30 percent of target households will be female- headed. These households will receive unconditional cash transfers valued at 80 percent of the food minimum expenditure basket per month by region. Cash transfers are intended to improve households' immediate access to food and other basic needs, thereby preventing worse food outcomes, displacement, and allowing households to participate in livelihood activities.
  • Intervention 2: conditional cash transfers. The focus of this intervention is to provide immediate access to cash to improve household’s access to basic goods and services, while engaging them to rehabilitate, or enhance critical community productive assets. Cash is delivered through conditional cash transfers for households participating in the cash-for-work scheme.
  • Intervention 3: Transitional Cash and Livelihood Programme .  Under this intervention, FAO proposes to target vulnerable, drought-affected rural and coastal households in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) 3+ districts with medium-term cash support. The focus of this intervention will be on building on the food security and livelihood gains realized in the recent Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (BHA)-funded emergency assistance projects.
  • Intervention 4: SWALIM (Somalia Water and Land Information Management) . In this project, SWALIM proposes two main activities to inform drought management interventions in Somalia. These activities are a follow-up of the annual national water source survey conducted in February/March 2022: i) weekly monitoring of 300 selected strategic water sources across the country to inform humanitarian and development actions by the government, humanitarian and development actors, resource partners and other stakeholders, and ii) expansion of existing groundwater monitoring network by additional 15 stations (divers), targeting boreholes for long term monitoring of productive aquifers against over exploitation and effective management of the groundwater resources. Both activities will include training of government staff to improve their capacity to carry out water monitoring activities in the near future.
  • Intervention 5: desert locust (DL) control and surveillance. Under this project, FAO shall continue to support Somalia Desert Locust units to undertake required surveys in Somaliland, Puntland and Galmudug, where DL remains a threat. FAO shall also conduct trainings on DL early warning systems to both the government and target communities in DL hotspots. In addition, FAO shall equip the recently constructed DL centres in Hargeisa and Qardho, as well as the transit storage area for chemicals at the Puntland Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation’s compound in Garowe.