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Support to drought-affected and food insecure farming families in agriculture, livestock protection and water infrastructure rehabilitation

Tags
Country Afghanistan
Start date 24/06/2019
End date 09/11/2020
Status Completed
Donor United States of America
Recipient / Target Areas Afghanistan
Budget 2 500 000 USD
Project Code OSRO/AFG/903/USA
Objective / Goal The objective of the project was o provide immediate support to drought-affected smallholder livestock farming families by granting animal feed, fast-growing fodder crop seeds, poultry package for women and cash-for-work.
Beneficiaries 95 048
Activities

The project was developed through 5 outputs :

  • Output 1: protect the livelihoods of livestock-dependent farming families and enhance early recovery from the drought through the provision of animal feed.
     A total of 7 100 drought-affected livestock farming households in Daikundi, Farah and Kunar provinces were assisted through the distribution of 1 420 tonnes of concentrated animal feed. Each household received 200 kg of feed to boost their livestock’s meat and milk productivity and to sustain them during the lean season. This distribution of feed was enough to cover the consumption needs of 117 597 animals for two months, with each of the 7 100 households owning an average of 16.5 animals.
  • Output 2: Increase access to fodder crop through provision of fast-growing fodder crop seed to livestock-dependent farming families.
    A total of 19.5 tonnes of fast-growing fodder crop seed were distributed to 6 500 households in Daikundi, Farah and Kunar provinces who also benefited from the distribution of livestock feed under Output 1. Each household received 3 kg of clover seed. The fodder crop seeds were provided to beneficiaries to sustain fodder production and medium-term feed availability, complementing the distributed feed for the following months. The distributed seeds were cultivated in about 780 ha of land, and fodder crop seed (berseem) produce and average yield of 75 - 80 tonnes/ha in one year. Therefore, the total cultivated area will produce 62 400 tonnes of fodder.
  • Output 3: Improve the food security and nutrition status of vulnerable families through the distribution of poultry packages.
    A total of 1 500 poultry packages were distributed to 1 500 female-headed households in Daikundi, Farah and Kunar provinces. Each poultry package consisted of 20 pullets (young hens), 100 kg of poultry feed and materials to build a coop, including one door, one window, three beams, two feeders and two drinkers.
  • Output 4: Increase access to diversified food through provision of vegetable seeds to vulnerable female-headed households.
    A total of 1 500 vegetable kits were distributed to the 1 500 female-headed households who also received poultry kits. Each kit consisted of assorted vegetable seeds and hand tools, including one rake with a handle, one hoe with a handle and one shovel with a handle. The total quantity of seeds distributed included 75 kg of onion, 75 kg of coriander, 45 kg of tomato, 45 kg of eggplant, 150 kg of okra, 150 kg of squash, 75 kg of red radish and 75 kg of cabbage. Further, the beneficiaries who were trained on poultry production under Output 3 were also trained on good agricultural practices for vegetable production.
  • Output 5: Increase water availability for livestock and small-scale irrigation while providing a cash income to vulnerable households.
    A total of 3 000 households in Daikundi, Kunar and Laghman provinces benefited from cash assistance; 1 800 households benefited through participation in cash-for-work activities; and 200 female-headed and 1 000 nomadic households received unconditional cash transfers. Each beneficiary household received 3 978 AFN (roughly 50 USD), which was expected to cover the cost of 50 percent of the food basket, which cover food needs for one month during the peak hunger gap in the targeted provinces. The project overachieved on its goal of supporting 2 000 vulnerable households through cost savings in other areas on the project.
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Challenges and lessons Learned

Elements of Success

  • The period in which the cash-for-work activity was implemented was optimal because the targeted beneficiaries had no farming or field activities to carry out and the opportunity to earn an income at the time of the peak hunger gap was particularly impactful to the beneficiaries.
  • Working closely with provincial and district authorities prior to the implementation of the project helped develop a positive relationship, which facilitated the smooth and timely implementation of project activities, particularly with village and beneficiary selection.
  • Partnering with non-governmental organizations with well-established relationships with stakeholders in the target communities as well as holding a deep understanding of the local culture and security situation facilitated the communities acceptance of the project throughout its implementation.
  • The complaints and feedback mechanism allowed beneficiaries to communicate concerns with project teams, who could then address each concern raised. This also provided transparency in the project.

Impediments/Constraints

  • The COVID-19 pandemic and the control measures implemented to stop the spread of the disease prevented the project from conducting the planned poultry and vegetable production trainings, but women were provided with information needed through their mobile telephones.
  • In Farah Province, the distribution of fast-growing fodder seed occurred with some delay. Timing of distribution is critical so seed can be planted in the cultivation season. In order to distribute seeds prior to the cultivation period, the delivery and distribution process should be started early in order to ensure that distribution. Nonetheless, livestock herders were able to save their fodder crop for the next season.
  • Distributing cash to beneficiaries in Daikundi Province was delayed both because of cold weather and insecurity. Distributing cash earlier in the season (i.e. October and November) will ease the difficulty of travel for both beneficiaries and implementing partners due to harsh weather and snowfalls.
  • Input distribution points were difficult for some beneficiaries to reach. Beneficiaries residing in more remote villages also had to cover the cost of transporting inputs to their homes. Beneficiaries would benefit from added distribution points outside of district centres.
  • The project implemented activities in some remote locations, namely Kunar Province, where there had been little presence and familiarity with international non-governmental organizations. The project was not immediately accepted in the area, but throughout the course of the project a positive relationship was developed with the community. This will ease the implementation of future projects in the province.

 

Additional information is available here: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/project-highlights-support-drought-affected-and-food-insecure-farming-families