Indigenous Peoples are key and effective partners to achieve food security for all in a sustainable way.

Indigenous Peoples make up 6.2 percent of the global population, but they safeguard much of the world’s remaining biodiversity. This is also due to their food and knowledge systems, which are amongst the oldest, most resilient, and most sustainable on earth. Based on circularity, respect, reciprocity and care, Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems have been able to provide healthy and nutritious food for countless generations and continue to do so today and in the future.

FAO works for the recognition, preservation and promotion of Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems: the game-changers of the transformations we need. More

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Key facts on Indigenous Peoples

Foraging hairy fruited eggplant
Abundance and nutrition

Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems provide abundant, sustainable, nutritious and culturally appropriate food to hundreds of millions of peoples around the world.

Indigenous Woman in the field
Sustainability

Sustainability is at the centre of Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems. They are amongst the oldest and most resilient on earth.

Indigenous man on a boat in the Amazon
Biodiversity

Much of the world’s remaining biodiversity is found within Indigenous Peoples' territories.

Baka Peoples foraging
Knowledge and respect

Indigenous Peoples' food and knowledge systems are based on deep knowledge and respect of their ecosystems. Some use hundreds of plant and animal species used for food and medicinal purposes.

inari saami fishing
Resilience and risks

Despite their resilience, Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems face unprecedented threats: climate change, biodiversity loss, dispossession, displacement, violence and the use of harmful chemicals, which put them at risk of disappearance.

Indigenous Peoples' foods
Self-sufficiency

Indigenous Peoples’ food and knowledge systems demonstrate high levels of self-sufficiency, some range from 50% to 80% in food and resource generation.