Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 171
GLADA is an attempt to follow up on the GLASOD study through a more detailed and more accurate global assessment of the status and trends of land degradation and the identification of hotspots suffering extreme constraints or at severe risk, as well as areas where degradation...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global, National
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Remote sensing
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
Global Agroecological Zones  (GAEZ) is both a methodology for assessing global land resources and a spatial database.  The methodology has been jointly developed over the past 30 years by FAO and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and is explained in the Model Documentation....
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate, Crops - suitability, Land use/cover, Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
WOCAT is an established global network which supports innovation and decision-making processes in sustainable land management (SLM). WOCAT has developed standardized tools for documenting, monitoring, evaluating, and sharing know-how on Sustainable Land Management (SLM) – as well as for disseminating this know-how around...
Type: Crowdsourcing,Data,Documentation/Manuals,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - management and conservation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Facilitator, Stakeholder
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (TEOW) is a map with a bio-geographic regionalization of the Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. The bio-geographic units are eco-regions, which are defined as relatively large units of land or water containing a distinct assemblage of natural communities sharing a large majority of species, dynamics, and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land use/cover, Topography
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Policy maker, Facilitator
The Storie Index is a semi-quantitative method for evaluating potential soil productivity by multiplying ratings for individual soil attributes. The rated attributes are the soil profile, essentially the features of the subsurface layers (factor A), the texture of the surface soil (factor B), the slope (factor C), and conditions of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land evaluation
User Category: Technical specialist, Stakeholder
Soil potential ratings (SPR) are classes that indicate the relative quality of a soil for a particular use as compared with those of other soils in a given area. The following are considered in soil potential ratings: yield or performance level, the relative cost of applying modern technology to minimize...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Stakeholder
SOTER is a standard for developing soil and terrain databases, which consist of  a map (in GIS polygon format) that delineates the SOTER map units and a set of tables in a relational database (in MS Access or PostGreSQL format) with terrain and soil data. The information in the...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
SoilGrids is (i) a system for automated mapping of soil properties based on global soil profile and covariate data and  machine learning algorithms and (ii) a collection of updatable soil property and class maps of the world at two spatial resolutions: 1 km and 250 m. The statistical models...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist
QGIS is a user-friendly Open Source Geographic Information System (GIS) licensed under the GNU General Public License.  It runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OSX, Windows and Android and supports numerous vector, raster, and database formats and functionalities. The program’s core functionality is extended through plugins (e.g....
Type: Software
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: General
User Category: Technical specialist
New_LocClim is a software program and database that provides estimates of average climatic conditions at locations for which no observations are available. Besides providing climatic characteristics at individual points, the software offers the possibility of producing climate maps from user provided station data, or where such stations are not...
Type: Data
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Stakeholder