Land & Water

Land Resources Planning Toolbox

This category of tools gives prominence to biophysical attributes (climate, soil, terrain, water, etc.) and their interactions in the land evaluation process. The output, in most cases, guides the users to suitable options for land use alternatives, based mainly on biophysical attributes. Land suitability and similarity analysis are typical examples. Documents describing principles, approaches and guidelines for land evaluation are included, as well as different tools for classifying soils based on the suitability for a specific use, capability or potential, fertility constraints and management and linkages to yield, productivity, physical and chemical properties. Sophisticated or simplified modelling of crop growth and yield predictions, also fall into this category.

The tools in this category use as inputs information on both biophysical characteristics  and social and economic conditions and generally incorporate principles, approaches and methods of participatory land use planning, with the overall objective of reaching mutually beneficial outcomes for all stakeholders.

The tools in this category give prominence to the characterization of social and economic settings required for land use planning and includes approaches and methods of participatory decision-making. Biophysical conditions may be considered in these tools, but not in depth.

This category includes databases that can facilitate land evaluation and land use planning by providing information that may serve as inputs for the process. These databases provide maps and data on soil and terrain characteristics, land degradation, land cover, land use, climatic data including future projections, crops and yields, food, agriculture, water resources, adaptability/suitability of identified plant species for a given environment, and socio-economic data and statistics on poverty, population, tenure and gender.

This category of tools do not produce results that have direct use for land evaluation and land use planning, but has a supporting role by providing various types of data  that can be used in land evaluation studies and as input data sets for land use planning.

Number of records: 34
The FAO Soils Portal (FAO-SOILS) provides a gateway to various aspects of soils information. It explains, with links to a variety of publications, the concepts, diversity, degradation, and importance for agriculture, biodiversity, construction, as well as its role in mitigation of/adaptation to climate change. The comprehensive overview of survey...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Stakeholder
The demand by Bonn Challenge jurisdictions for a flexible yet standardised reporting process to adequately capture progress on FLR implementation in support of Bonn Challenge commitments is driven by multiple objectives. These include demonstrating to political constituencies (or shareholders or alliance members or donors) that promises made are being fulfilled....
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: General, Land degradation, Land evaluation, Land use/cover, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: Policy maker, Facilitator
The Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program (SLEEP) is a software tool for use in the ArcGIS-environment developed to predict soil attributes and provide inputs to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The latter is used to simulate stream flow, crop yield, sediment transport and nutrient
Type: Model
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: Technical specialist, Modeller
The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is a framework that integrates economic and environmental data to provide a more comprehensive and multipurpose view of the interrelationships between the economy and the environment and the stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets. It contains internationally agreed standard concepts, definitions,...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics
User Category: Technical specialist
 The World Food Program (WFP) Handbook on Safe Access to Firewood and Alternative Energy (SAFE) provides guidance on fuel-efficient programming and typically includes some or all of the following activities: Assessment of fuel and cooking needs; Provision of fuel-efficient stoves and alternative sources of fuel (including local production of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: General
User Category: Facilitator, Stakeholder
The WorldPop project provides high-resolution, open-access and contemporary data on human population distributions, allowing accurate measurement of local population distributions, compositions, characteristics, growth and dynamics, across national and regional scales. WorldPop provides high-resolution gridded estimates for population, age structure, dependency ratios at continental scale for Africa, Latin America and the...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Population - distribution
User Category: Technical specialist, Modeller
Hortivar is FAO´s database on the performances and standard descriptions of horticultural cultivars over the world. Information can be retrieved regarding six groups of crops: fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, herbs and condiments, ornamentals and mushrooms. Hortivar contains a standard methodology for data collection and record keeping on the...
Type: Crowdsourcing,Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: Technical specialist, Stakeholder
The Land Cover Classification System (LCCS) was developed by FAO to provide a consistent framework for the classification and mapping of land cover. Its main objectives were to overcome the rigidity of a-priori land cover classifications, which in many practical situations do not allow easy assignment into one of the...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor, Modeller, Facilitator, Stakeholder
LADA is a scientifically-based approach to assessing and mapping land degradation at different spatial scales – small to large – and at various levels – local to global. LADA’s main objective is to identify and understand the causes of land degradation and the impacts of land use, in order...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: Technical specialist, Scientific advisor
QGIS is a user-friendly Open Source Geographic Information System (GIS) licensed under the GNU General Public License.  It runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OSX, Windows and Android and supports numerous vector, raster, and database formats and functionalities. The program’s core functionality is extended through plugins (e.g....
Type: Software
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: General
User Category: Technical specialist
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