土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
The objective of this report is to review biodiversity indicators and assessment methods applicable to the livestock sector at global scale. We conducted a systematic review of scientific articles (details in Appendix A1) describing biodiversity indicators, assessment, and footprinting methods in the context of livestock production or agriculture. Specific searches...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
Livestock production is widespread around the world, with up to 26% of terrestrial areas dedicated to rangelands and 33% of croplands dedicated to fodder production. Demand for livestock products is projected to grow 1.3% per annum until 2050 (although these estimates vary), driven by a combination of global population growth,...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
Village land use (VLU) planning in Tanzania has its basis in the Land Use Planning Act No. 6 of 2007 and the Village Land Act of 1999, both of which give village councils (VCs) the powers to plan, manage and administer the lands within their village. Sectoral legislation such as...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The full name of this document is the SARD Project Toolkit: a resource guide for promoting SARD in projects and programmes. The SARD Project Toolkit summarizes frameworks, approaches and tools that can be used to promote sustainability in the management of agricultural and rural development projects and programmes. Frameworks provide...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: General
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
FAO upon recommendation of its members identified the need to initiate a comprehensive analysis, evaluation and documentation of relevant forestation and restoration programmes and projects in drylands, in collaboration with its member countries, local partner organizations and international institutions and organizations. This endeavour will...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家, 政策制定者, 协助人员
The Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (FAO, 2012; hereafter referred to as the Guidelines) were unanimously adopted by the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) in 2012. They have enjoyed broad recognition and support internationally...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Remote sensing
User Category: 技术专家, 协助人员
International financing agencies and borrower governments have committed themselves, through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to pro-poor growth and proactive investment in poverty reduction, food security and nutrition. Most have also committed themselves to social development goals, such as equitable development, gender equality, social protection and peace. With the majority...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
International financing agencies and borrower governments have committed themselves, through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to pro-poor growth and proactive investment in poverty reduction, food security and nutrition. Most have also committed themselves to social development goals, such as equitable development, gender equality, social protection and peace. With the majority...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
International financing agencies and borrower governments have committed themselves, through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), to pro-poor growth and proactive investment in poverty reduction, food security and nutrition. Most have also committed themselves to social development goals, such as equitable development, gender equality, social protection and peace. With the majority...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The publication begins by making a case for the importance of rangelands from the social, economic and environmental perspectives. This is important as rangelands have not always received due attention in comparison with other biomes, in spite of the significant contributions they make to livelihoods and ecosystem services. It then...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者