土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
The FAO Digital Soil Map of the World is the digitized version of the FAO-UNESCO Soil Map of the World produced in paper version at scale 1:5 million. It shows 4931 mapping units consisting of soil associations, which are mixtures of different soil types, classified according to the
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
The Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) Framework provides a structure within which to present the indicators needed to enable feedback to policy makers on environmental quality and the resulting impact of the political choices made, or to be made in the future. The DPSIR framework assumes a chain of causal links starting with...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Land management/planning
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者
Dimitra is a participatory information and communication project which contributes to improving the visibility of rural populations, women in particular. The project builds the capacities of rural populations, women in particular, through information dissemination and the exchange of experiences. It aims at helping rural women and their organizations to make...
Type: Educational materials,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: fe_users_84539
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 利益相关者
CROPWAT (currently in version 8) is a Windows computer program for the calculation of crop water requirements and irrigation requirements based on soil, climate and crop data. In addition, the program allows the development of irrigation schedules for different management conditions and the calculation of scheme water supply for varying...
Type: Software
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Water - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 利益相关者
Crop Evapotranspiration (Crop-ET0) presents an updated procedure for calculating reference and crop evapotranspiration from meteorological data and crop coefficients. It offers a revision and expansion of the procedure first presented in 1977 in FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24 ‘Crop Water Requirements’. The revised procedure allows estimation of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Crops - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者
CountrySTAT is a web-based information system for food and agriculture statistics at regional, national and subnational levels. CountrySTAT currently provides information for 31 countries, of which 26 in Africa (http://www.fao.org/in-action/countrystat/national-countrystat-sites/en/). Its longer-term objective is to achieve global coverage. CountrySTAT gathers and harmonizes scattered institutional statistical information so that information...
Type: Data
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics, Food - statistics, Forestry - statistics, Population - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者
Cool Farm is a calculator tool to make a greenhouse gas emission/ carbon footprint assessment of a farm on the basis of harvested yield and marketable yield product weights, the growing area, fertilizer applications (type and rate), number of pesticide applications, energy use (electricity and fuel use), and, if applicable,...
Type: Crowdsourcing,Model
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: 利益相关者
Community Mapping (COMAP) is a guideline tool that enables communities to map details of where they live and the surrounding infrastructure, with particular emphasis on water and sanitation, two of the most important issues poor communities face, but also paying attention to other bottlenecks, such as land tenure, work opportunities...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
Collect Earth is a free and open source application for land monitoring developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) with the support of Google Earth Outreach. Supported by Google cloud and desktop technologies, it facilitates access to multiple freely available repositories...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS,Software
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity, Climate, Crops - distribution, Farming systems, Forestry - statistics, Land degradation, Land evaluation, Land use/cover, Remote sensing
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
CCAFS-Climate is the data portal for downscaled global and regional climatic data of the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Research Program of the CGIAR. It provides global and regional future high-resolution climate datasets based on Global Circulation Model (GCM) projections under defined greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者