土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
This book explores emerging concepts, challenges, and policy and law tools for modernizing public sector spatial (or physical) planning to be more comprehensive, integrated, ecosystem-based, and long-range.
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Climate
User Category: 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security (VGGT; hereafter also referred to as the Guidelines) make explicit mention of pastoralists, as end users of the guidelines and as targets of capacity building. Under “Rights and responsibilities...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning
User Category: 政策制定者, 利益相关者
In many countries across the world, livestock are an integral part of poor people’s livelihoods, contributing to household income, food security and nutrition. They can provide quality food (meat, milk, and eggs); capital (sale, barter and hire); fertilizer (manure); draught power for cultivation and transport; building materials (fibres and hides);...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Farming systems
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The overarching goals of the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security are to achieve food security for all and support the...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: 政策制定者, 利益相关者
Mobility is a vital strategy employed by pastoralists to capitalize on the scarce availability of resources in variable environments, making pastoralism economically feasible and environmentally sustainable. Through mobility, pastoralists can produce animal-sourced products that provide food and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The Guidelines for Soil Description (SOIL_DESC) provide users with a complete procedure for soil description and for collecting field data necessary for soil classification systems, such as the World Reference...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
The FAO publication “Land Degradation Assessment in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Land use/cover, Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The International Land Coalition case study “Protecting shared grazing through joint village land use planning” is situated in Kiteto District, Manyara...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The International Land Coalition case study “Participatory rangeland resource mapping for village land use planning” is...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The International Land Coalition case study “Participatory mapping of customary forest use to influence spatial planning” (ILC_ID) is situated in...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land/water rights, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者