土地资源规划工具箱
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该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
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该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
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该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
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该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
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该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 34
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The FAO Soils Portal (FAO-SOILS) provides a gateway to various aspects of soils information. It explains, with links to a variety of publications, the concepts, diversity, degradation, and importance for agriculture, biodiversity, construction, as well as its role in mitigation of/adaptation to climate change.
The comprehensive overview of survey...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 利益相关者
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The demand by Bonn Challenge jurisdictions for a flexible yet standardised reporting process to adequately capture progress on FLR implementation in support of Bonn Challenge commitments is driven by multiple objectives. These include demonstrating to political constituencies (or shareholders or alliance members or donors) that promises made are being fulfilled....
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: General, Land degradation, Land evaluation, Land use/cover, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员
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The Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program (SLEEP) is a software tool for use in the ArcGIS-environment developed to predict soil attributes and provide inputs to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The latter is used to simulate stream flow, crop yield, sediment transport and nutrient
Type: Model
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者
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The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is a framework that integrates economic and environmental data to provide a more comprehensive and multipurpose view of the interrelationships between the economy and the environment and the stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets. It contains internationally agreed standard concepts, definitions,...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Economy - statistics, Environment - statistics
User Category: 技术专家
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The World Food Program (WFP) Handbook on Safe Access to Firewood and Alternative Energy (SAFE) provides guidance on fuel-efficient programming and typically includes some or all of the following activities:
Assessment of fuel and cooking needs;
Provision of fuel-efficient stoves and alternative sources of fuel (including local production of...
Type: Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: General
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
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The WorldPop project provides high-resolution, open-access and contemporary data on human population distributions, allowing accurate measurement of local population distributions, compositions, characteristics, growth and dynamics, across national and regional scales. WorldPop provides high-resolution gridded estimates for population, age structure, dependency ratios at continental scale for Africa, Latin America and the...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Population - distribution
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者
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Hortivar is FAO´s database on the performances and standard descriptions of horticultural cultivars over the world. Information can be retrieved regarding six groups of crops: fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, herbs and condiments, ornamentals and mushrooms. Hortivar contains a standard methodology for data collection and record keeping on the...
Type: Crowdsourcing,Data
Scale: Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Agriculture - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 利益相关者
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The Land Cover Classification System (LCCS) was developed by FAO to provide a consistent framework for the classification and mapping of land cover. Its main objectives were to overcome the rigidity of a-priori land cover classifications, which in many practical situations do not allow easy assignment into one of the...
Type: Data,Documentation/Manuals
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
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LADA is a scientifically-based approach to assessing and mapping land degradation at different spatial scales – small to large – and at various levels – local to global. LADA’s main objective is to identify and understand the causes of land degradation and the impacts of land use, in order...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS,Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
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QGIS is a user-friendly Open Source Geographic Information System (GIS) licensed under the GNU General Public License. It runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OSX, Windows and Android and supports numerous vector, raster, and database formats and functionalities. The program’s core functionality is extended through plugins (e.g....
Type: Software
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: General
User Category: 技术专家