土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
The paper “Participatory Mapping as a tool for empowerment” (ILC_PM) brings together a number of tools, approaches and experiences of the International Land Coalition (ILC) network
Type: Educational materials,Maps/GIS
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Cadaster, Land/water rights, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 科学顾问, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis (SEAGA) Field Level Handbook is written for development agents who work directly with local communities in developing countries in support of participatory development planning. The tools provided in the Handbook will help outsiders and...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
The Guidelines on “Participatory Land Use Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina” offer a case study of how experiences, gained in the specific local context of post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the former Yugoslavia, led to a methodology for participatory...
Type: Educational materials
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
Livelihood zone maps were developed by the USAID-funded Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) as basic information for food security analysis. They define geographic areas of a country where people generally share similar options for obtaining food and income and similar...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Farming systems
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
CropSyst is a is a user-friendly, conceptually simple but sound multi-year multi-crop simulation model with daily time step. The model simulates the soil water budget, soil-plant nitrogen budget, crop canopy and root growth, dry matter production, yield, residue production and decomposition, and erosion. Management options include: cultivar...
Type: Model
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Crops - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者
Gridded Livestock of the World (GLW3)is a spatial dataset that shows the global distribution of the major types of livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, horses, buffalo, ducks). Currently in its third version the distribution patterns refer to 2010 and are available at a spatial resolution of...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Crops - distribution
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The WOCAT Core Questionnaire on Sustainable Land Management Approaches (WOCAT_QA) was designed to understand how implementation of sustainable land management (SLM) was achieved through various processes, including capacity building, decision-making, technical and material support, change of legal framework and policies, through which stakeholders and their roles in...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 科学顾问, 协助人员
The WOCAT Core Questionnaire on Sustainable Land Management Technologies (WOCAT_QT) helps to describe and understand specific land management practices by addressing the following questions: what are the specifications of the technology, what are the inputs and costs, where is it used (natural and human environment), and what...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 科学顾问, 协助人员
The Global Soil Erosion Modelling platform (GloSEM) provides a global soil erosion map (in Geotiff format) at 25 km spatial resolution for 2001 and 2012. The map is a resampled version of an original 250 m dataset. The erosion data...
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land degradation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is an upgrade of USLE that is land use independent. It can be used on cropland, disturbed forestland, rangeland, construction sites, mined land, reclaimed land, military training grounds, landfills, waste disposal sites, and other lands where rainfall and its associated overland...
Type: Model
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land degradation, Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者