土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Forestry - statistics, Land evaluation, Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家
The Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India, introduced by an amendment to the Constitution in 1992, with the goal to...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 协助人员, 利益相关者
The erosion model of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) is a continuous simulation computer program which predicts soil loss...
Type: Model
Scale: Locality/Farm/Site
Thematic areas: Soils - management and conservation
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者
Type: Educational materials,Maps/GIS
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land evaluation
User Category: 技术专家
SISLAC (“Sistema de Informacion de Suelos de Latinoamerica”) is a regional initiative promoted and sponsored by the Global Soil Partnership, which involves CIAT, EMBRAPA and 20 national institutes in Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile,...
Type: Data
Scale: Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
SDBm Plus is a software package designed to harmonize, store and use large amounts of geo-referenced soil profile data, elaborated in the field and the laboratory, in an efficient and systematic way. The soil profile database can be...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
This tool provides a holistic approach for the Near East to implement a participatory land and water use planning process that integrates land, water, tenure and gender together. This region has the lowest per-capita water availability in...
Type: Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
The Land Use Dynamics Simulator (LUDAS) is a spatially-explicit, integrated biophysical-socio-economic modelling approach that aims to predict the longer-term impacts of land use/cover changes under different management/planning/policy scenarios. It has been described by
Type: Model
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 政策制定者
The Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey (LUCAS) is an extensive and regular topsoil survey that is carried out across the European Union to derive policy‐relevant statistics on the effect of land management on soil characteristics. Approximately 45...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者
LRIMS is a GIS-based system to manage land resource information in Libya, developed by the project “Mapping of Natural Resources for Agriculture Use and Planning in Libya” (LIB/00/004), initiated by the Libyan Government in collaboration with UNDP and FAO.
Type: Maps/GIS
Scale: National
Thematic areas: Land evaluation
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问