土地资源规划工具箱
该类工具在土地评估过程中突出了生物自然属性(气候、土壤、地形、水等)及其相互作用。大多数情况下,主要基于生物自然属性的输出结果会引导用户选择合适的土地利用方案。土地适宜性和相似性分析是典型的例子。包括描述土地评价的原理、方法和准则的文件,以及基于特定用途、能力或潜力、肥力限制和管理、产量、生产力、物理和化学性质的不同的土壤分类工具。复杂或简化的作物生长和产量预测模型也属于这一类。
该类工具利用生物自然特征和社会经济条件作为输入信息,并通常包括参与式土地利用规划的原理、方式和方法,其总体目标是实现所有利益相关者互利共赢。
该类工具突出了土地利用规划所需要的社会和经济环境特征,包括参与决策的方式和方法。这些工具也可以考虑生物自然条件,但不作深度考虑。
该类包括可促进土地评价和土地利用规划的数据库,通过为这些过程提供输入信息而实现。这些数据库提供了多种地图和数据,包括土壤和地形特征、土地退化、土地覆盖、土地利用、气候数据(包括未来的预测)、作物和产量、粮食、农业、水资源、植物物种对特定环境的适应性/适宜性、关于贫穷、人口、职位和性别的社会经济数据和统计数据
该类工具并不产生直接用于土地评估和土地利用规划的结果。但它提供了各种类型的数据,可用于土地评价研究和作为土地利用规划的输入数据集。
Number of records: 171
The ISRIC Soil Data Hub is a central location for searching and downloading ISRIC’s soil data layers from around the world. It contains geo-referenced soil data, including soil profiles and individual soil attributes.
The Soil Hub provides access to the WoSIS Soil Profile Database, which currently contains some 100,000 geo-referenced,...
Type: Data,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家
The FAO Soils Portal (FAO-SOILS) provides a gateway to various aspects of soils information. It explains, with links to a variety of publications, the concepts, diversity, degradation, and importance for agriculture, biodiversity, construction, as well as its role in mitigation of/adaptation to climate change.
The comprehensive overview of survey...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Framework/Guidelines,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 利益相关者
The demand by Bonn Challenge jurisdictions for a flexible yet standardised reporting process to adequately capture progress on FLR implementation in support of Bonn Challenge commitments is driven by multiple objectives. These include demonstrating to political constituencies (or shareholders or alliance members or donors) that promises made are being fulfilled....
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: General, Land degradation, Land evaluation, Land use/cover, Social - participatory approaches
User Category: 政策制定者, 协助人员
It is well established that deforestation and forest degradation, as well as forest landscape restoration (FLR) activities, play a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Efforts to combat climate change have been designed specifically to influence the rate at which these activities occur, such as Reduced Emissions from Deforestation...
Type: Data
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Climate, Forestry - statistics, Land degradation, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 政策制定者
At the heart of InfoFLR are packages of country information that IUCN has generated and gathered through our work with partners around the world, including a review of each country’s domestic targets, policies and programmes related to restoration and status updates on national restoration opportunities assessments.
These profiles feature detailed information on each...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Educational materials,Maps/GIS
Scale: Global, Regional, National
Thematic areas: Climate, Land degradation, Land management/planning
User Category: 技术专家, 政策制定者, 协助人员, 利益相关者
Restoration Opportunities Optimization Tool (ROOT) was developed out of a need to more efficiently and effectively communicate ecosystem services to decision-makers. ROOT is an ecosystem services decision-support tool to help translate the technical detail of ecosystem services analysis into outputs that satisfy both high level stakeholder requirements for simplicity...
Type: Maps/GIS,Model,Software
Scale: Global, Regional, National, Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Environment - statistics, Land degradation, Land evaluation, Land management/planning, Land use/cover, Soils - management and conservation, Water - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 模型建立者, 政策制定者
The Land Evaluation Tool provides capabilities for calculating crop suitability for Tanzania on a scale of 250 meters via a web based interface. While maize - as a major crop in Tanzania - is set as the default crop in the tool, information on input parameters for other...
Type: Maps/GIS,Model,Software
Scale: Sub-national/Province/District, Locality/Farm/Site, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Crops - suitability, Land evaluation, Soils - distribution and properties
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者, 利益相关者
The Land Use Planning for Low Emission Development Strategy (LUWES) is a platform for developing a multiple stakeholder decision-making process to establish land use plans for sustainable development, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from land-based activity while simultaneously maintaining economic growth. It can simulate emissions reduction scenarios within...
Type: Framework/Guidelines
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District, Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Climate, Land management/planning, Land use/cover
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问, 政策制定者
The Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) is a household survey program housed within the Survey Unit of the World Bank's Development Data Group that provides technical assistance to national statistical offices (NSOs) in the design and implementation of multi-topic household surveys. Since its inception in the early 1980s, the...
Type: Questionnaire/Survey
Scale: National, Sub-national/Province/District
Thematic areas: Agriculture - statistics, Social - statistics
User Category: 技术专家, 科学顾问
The Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a river basin scale model developed to quantify the impact of land management practices in large, complex watersheds. SWAT is a public domain hydrology model with the following components: weather, surface runoff, return flow, percolation, evapotranspiration, transmission losses, pond and reservoir...
Type: Documentation/Manuals,Maps/GIS,Model,Software
Scale: Watershed/Basin/Landscape
Thematic areas: Crops - productivity, Land degradation, Land management/planning, Soils - management and conservation, Water - productivity
User Category: 技术专家, 模型建立者