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Adaptation strategies in montane regions are key to water security

03.12.2013

“The important role played by mountains in freshwater supply and regulation justiﬁes their reputation as ‘water towers’ of the world,” according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) website. “They are home to the headwaters of the world’s major rivers, and about 40 percent of the population depends indirectly on mountain resources for water supply, agriculture, hydroelectricity and biodiversity. Mountains are among the most sensitive ecosystems to climate change and are being affected at a faster rate than other terrestrial habitat, putting their integrity and the services they provide at risk. In view of the urgent need for adaptation strategies and policies, an exhibition and High-level Panel Session was organized during UNESCO’s General Conference to share experiences, views and recommendations on coping with climate change impacts on water resources in mountainous areas.”