同一个健康

 “同一个健康”作为综合统一方针,旨在可持续地平衡和优化人类、动物和生态系统健康状况。

联合国粮农组织推广“同一个健康”方针,作为农业粮食系统改革的一部分,以期促进人类、动物、植物和环境的健康。这涉及可持续农业、动物、植物、森林和水产养殖健康、食品安全、抗微生物药物耐药性、粮食安全、营养和生计等领域的一系列行为者和工作。

落实“同一个健康”举措是推进多项工作取得进展的关键所在,包括预测、预防、发现和控制在动物和人类之间传播的疾病,应对抗微生物药物耐药性,保障食品安全,预防与环境相关的人类和动物健康威胁,以及应对其他多重挑战。运用“同一个健康”举措对于实现可持续发展目标也至关重要。

Key fact 1

60%的人类传染病是动物源性的,大约75%是跨物种的。


Key fact 1 bis

重大疫病影响至关重要的牲畜源性食物,这些食物提供了饮食中33%的蛋白质和17%的热量;重大疫病影响陆地动物源性食物的供应和质量。

Key fact 2

据估计,60%的人类病原源自动物,其中3/4源自野生动物


Key fact 3

联合国成员国支持“同一个健康”举措—多国已设立抗微生物药物耐药性跨部门工作组。

Key fact 4

支持农业良好做法是预防、减缓和管理植物病害的关键所在,从而确保为全人类提供粮食。

Key fact 5

从农场到餐桌的良好做法是“同一个健康”举措在食品安全领域的体现。

Key fact 6

2019冠状病毒病疫情造成的经济损失估算为8万亿至16万亿美元。

Key fact 7

在产生重大影响的情况下,到2050年,抗微生物药物耐药性将使全球年GDP减少3.8%

订阅粮农组织“同一个健康”新闻通讯,随时掌握“同一个健康”相关信息、活动与出版物的最新情况。
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