Este informe, basado en 21 casos analizados, procedentes de 17 países en cuatro continentes, describe cómo los pastores lograron defender y hacer valer sus derechos sobre la tierra. La pregunta inicial era qué elementos contribuyen a consolidar los derechos de los pastores sobre la tierra y los recursos. Por su forma de vida y tradiciones, los pastores están atrapados en un círculo vicioso de marginación, discriminación y pérdida de identidad y confianza. Sin embargo, el mensaje implícito de los casos analizados es que es posible alcanzar el éxito.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (IUCN)
Topic: Tierra
Language: English, Français, Español
Type of document: Técnico
Geographical coverage: Global
This report assesses the contribution of livestock to the Kenyan national economy. Livestock specialists frequently argue that livestock production is underrepresented in the GDP estimates of African nations. With respect to Kenya this argument is confirmed. The report provides an estimate of the pastoral livestock population in Kenya and its monetary value.
This report also comes with a policy brief.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Instituto de Investigación y Aplicación de Métodos de Desarrollo (IRAM)
Topic: Economía
Language: English
Type of document: Técnico
Geographical coverage: África Oriental
Pastoralists depend on water for sustaining herds, as well as for their own health and survival. When water availability declines, pastoralists have to move their herds elsewhere to avoid their depletion and consequent impoverishment. Water for livestock needs has received little attention from policy makers and practitioners in the water sector.
This policy brief summarizes the findings from a literature review and research in the districts of Longido and Hanang Districts in Northern Tanzania. It recognises the rationale of pastoral livelihood systems, and calls for further research and support to develop water supply, sanitation and hygiene solutions that are in harmony with such a livelihood system.
Year of publication: 2011Organization:
Topic: Resiliencia
Language: English
Type of document: Técnico, Políticas y legislación
Geographical coverage: África Oriental
Au Niger, la campagne agropastorale 2009-2010, a été caractérisée par un déficit fourrager jamais égalé au niveau de toutes les régions du pays. Cette situation a entrainé en 2010 une crise pastorale sévère, face à laquelle des initiatives pour l’atténuation de ses effets ont été pensées et mises en oeuvre. En plus, de l’importance du déficit fourrager, la réaction tardive des autorités pour juguler la crise ainsi que l’installation tardive de la saison des pluies en zone pastorale, ont aggravé la situation avec des pertes énormes du capital bétail. Prenant en compte de cette douloureuse expérience l’Etat du Niger à travers le Ministère en charge de l’Elevage et ses partenaires au développement ont initié la présente étude afin de faire une évaluation rapide de l’impact de cette crise sur le monde pastoral et agropastoral. L’exercice a consisté à collecter et à analyser des informations qualitatives et quantitatives auprès des ménages sinistrés au niveau des sites retenus. Le présent document fait l’économie des principaux résultats inhérents à l’étude.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Autores individuales
Topic: Cambio climático, Economía, Seguridad alimentaria
Language: Français
Type of document: Técnico
Geographical coverage: África Occidental
In this video Maasai elders in Kenya recall the devastation they have seen caused by rinderpest, or cattle plague. For millennia, the virus was a threat to animal health and human livelihoods, until a global FAO-led programme was successful in eradicating it in 2011.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO)
Topic: Sanidad, Resiliencia
Language: English
Type of document: Videos
Geographical coverage: África Oriental
This briefing provides arguments for the establishment of a collaborative crossborder transhumance management strategy between the two countries. It draws on examples of initiatives developed in West Africa.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Unión Europea (EU)
Topic: Conflicto, El conocimiento indígena, Innovación, Organización, Participación
Language: English
Type of document: Políticas y legislación
Geographical coverage: África Occidental, África Oriental
This publication produces a series of papers on land use administration, land use change, securing of rights to resources and other in Laikipia, Kenya.
Year of publication: 2011Organization: Autores individuales
Topic: Tierra
Language: English
Type of document: Técnico
Geographical coverage: África Oriental
This policy brief summarises lessons from innovations by pastoralists in Ethiopia and Kenya in three critical areas that are shaping the future of pastoralism in the Horn of Africa: land deals and access to high value fodder; commercialisation and markets; and peace-building.
Year of publication: 2011Organization:
Topic: Innovación
Language: English
Type of document: Técnico, Políticas y legislación
Geographical coverage: África Oriental