This policy brief adopts the human rights approach to analyse the violations against pastoralists in Tanzania who are suffering personal violence, eviction from their lands and forced surrender of their lands and traditions, with serious consequences for their food security.
It calls on governments to safeguard the community against developments that jeopardize their right to food.
Year of publication: 2017Organization: , Auteurs individuels
Topic: Conflit, Peuples autochtones, Régime foncier
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Afrique orientale
This publication defines key pastoral terms, debunks myths while providing key facts and highlighting the challenges facing pastoralism in the Sahel and West Africa.
Year of publication: 2017Organization: Auteurs individuels,
Topic: Sécurité alimentaire, Les savoirs autochtones, Régime foncier, Résilience, Services sociaux, Value addition
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Afrique occidentale
Across the Horn of Africa, pastoralist areas have been one of the most persistent and difficult challenges for governments, and development and humanitarian agencies. Although often viewed as physically remote, universally poor, and subject to droughts and conflicts, in reality, these areas can also be economic hubs, with substantial livestock trade networks to local markets, and crossing borders to neighboring countries. Ethiopia, Somalia, Somaliland, and Sudan are all major exporters of livestock with most of these animals are sourced from pastoralist areas, or from producers who rely on mobile production systems. This synthesis paper reviews 20 years of research and focuses on the increasing socioeconomic differentiation in selected pastoralist areas, and the implications in terms of pathways to resilience.
Year of publication: 2017Organization:
Topic: Résilience
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Afrique orientale
PENHA is an educational and research institute with a mission to reduce poverty among the pastoralists in the Horn of Africa through the empowerment of communities and to foster sustainable and dignified livestock-based and non-livestock-based livelihoods. This publications database contains PENHA's research published in different forms.
Year of publication: 2017Organization: Auteurs individuels
Topic: Conflit, Économie, Éducation, Services environnementaux, Sécurité alimentaire, Peuples autochtones, Régime foncier, Résilience, Services sociaux
Language: English
Type of document: Bases de données
Geographical coverage: Afrique orientale
Resilience is defined as the ability of people to mitigate, weather, and “bounce back” from shocks or adversity. However, understanding the resilience of people and their livelihoods to the kinds of shocks and stresses associated with violent conflict requires a different set of analyses. This paper reviews over fifteen years of research by the Feinstein International Center, Freidman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University in order to examine the nexus of conflict, livelihoods, and resilience.
Year of publication: 2017Organization:
Topic: Changement climatique, Conflit, Résilience
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Global
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a deadly, fast spreading viral disease that kills 90% of the animals it infects. This affects 300 million families across Africa, Middle East, Turkey and Asia, pushing them into poverty and food insecurity. But PPR is easily diagnosed and can be prevented with a reliable and affordable vaccine that provides lifelong immunity from the disease.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OiE) have been working with communities and governments around the world on a global strategy to end PPR and move a step closer to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This video aims to create awareness about the disease as a step towards its control and complete eradication by 2030.
Year of publication: 2017Organization: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO), Organisation mondiale de la santé animale (OIE)
Topic: Économie, Sécurité alimentaire, Résilience, Services sociaux
Language: English
Type of document: Vidéos
Geographical coverage: Global
This edition of Nature & Faune journal explores the intricacies of sustainable pastoralism and rangeland management in Africa. It contains articles on the realities of livestock production in Africa, including: extensive rangeland conditions; rangeland ecosystems and sustainability; wildlife benefits and conflicts in pastoral systems; land tenure systems in pastoral settings, forest feed for livestock; animal disease control; agro-silvo-pastoralism; and impact of livestock on water and soil degradation.
Year of publication: 2017Organization: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO)
Topic: Changement climatique, Conflit, Jeunesse et égalité des sexes, Les savoirs autochtones, Peuples autochtones, Innovation, Régime foncier, Participation
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Afrique du Nord, Afrique occidentale, Afrique centrale, Afrique orientale, Afrique australe
The Biocultural Community Protocol (BCP) describes the camel breeders of Rajasthan, India, and their traditional lifestyle that promotes the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. It describes the challenges that the camel breeders face from the disappearance of grazing areas, spread of disease and lack of market development. It concludes with suggested interventions that will support conservation and sustainable use of the camels.
Year of publication: 2017Organization:
Topic: Économie, Services environnementaux, Les savoirs autochtones, Peuples autochtones
Language: English
Type of document: Technique
Geographical coverage: Asie du Sud