Ce document propose d’explorer les différents mécanismes, traditionnels et modernes de gestion des conflits fonciers au Sahel. Il met également en avant les initiatives d’organisations de la société civile pour prévenir ces conflits, et questionne le rôle des collectivités locales dans ces processus.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Европейский союз,
Topic: Конфликт, Земля
Language: Français
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Западная Африка, Центральная Африка
In many countries, pastoralism has historically been practiced in areas that are now partitioned by international boundaries. This is a major barrier to sustainable resource management and to pastoral development. However, there are examples from around the world of efforts to facilitate transboundary movements and transboundary ecosystem management by pastoralists. This report examines how pastoral mobility has been impacted by the creation of unnatural boundaries within their landscapes and how societies cope with these constraints through legal or informal arrangements.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций, Международный союз охраны природы
Topic: Конфликт, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный
The case-study presents the case of the appropriation of pastoral lands by the coming of large-scale extractive industries in Turkana, Kenya. The case-study is meant to raise awareness among the general audience regarding the precarious situation of the pastoralists in the context of this new socio-economic development and lack of secure land tenure. At the same time, it provides this information as a case to local and global civil society, experts, institutions and policy makers. Moreover the document makes some recommendations regarding the scope and applicability of the VGGTs, especially the technical guide on improving the governance of pastoral lands in this context.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Коренные народы, Земля, Организация, Участие, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка
The publication is an informational pamphlet on the VGGT guide on improving the governance of pastoralist lands. The pamphlet is meant to be a tool for civil society to informa pastoralist communities regarding the VGGT and its applicability in securing their rights to resources. At the same time the pamphlet also speaks to local administrators regarding the principles enshrined in the VGGT. This audience is chosen to raise awareness regarding the VGGT as a country endorsed mechanism for securing land resources and livelihoods for pastoralist communities.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Коренные народы, Земля, Организация, Участие
Language: Kiswahili
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка
Combien de temps peut durer une transhumance ? Qui part et avec quels animaux ? Les éleveurs mobiles contribuent-ils à l’économie locale des régions où ils se rendent ? De quelles façons s’informent-ils ? Traversent-ils tous des frontières internationales ? Vendent-ils du bétail ? Cette brochure résume les principales conclusions d’une étude menée par Acting for Life auprès de familles transhumantes, suivies de 2014 à 2017 dans le cadre du Programme BRACED.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Центр международного сотрудничества в области агрономических исследований в целях развития
Topic: Изменение климата, Конфликт, Экономика, Продовольственная безопасность, Здравоохранение, Коренные знания, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость, Социальные услуги, Добавленная стоимость
Language: Français
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Западная Африка, Центральная Африка
En Afrique de l'Ouest, les systèmes agricoles et pastoraux ont connu d'importantes reconfigurations depuis le début des années 2000.Cela a conduit à une concurrence autour de l'accès à l'espace terrestre, renforcée par la ruée des multinationales vers les ressources naturelles disponibles dans les zones pastorales de la zone sahélienne, ainsi que par l'extension des grands centres urbains.Pour relever ces défis, des expériences de sécurisation des espaces pastoraux sont actuellement menées sur le terrain au Burkina Faso (régions du Sahel et de l'Est), au Niger (région de Maradi et département de Niamey) et au Sénégal (département de Podor). Cette étude combine une revue documentaire, mène des entretiens avec les différents acteurs impliqués et mène des enquêtes auprès des éleveurs.L'objectif est d'établir une évaluation critique de ces expériences de sécurité pastorale, d'évaluer leur efficacité et d'analyser la stratégie d'implication des organisations d'éleveurs.Le financement de ces différents modèles de sécurité foncière fournira des leçons utiles pour un changement d'échelle dans la conduite de telles expériences et le renforcement des stratégies visant à prévenir les conflits liés à l'accès.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Международный институт по окружающей среде и развитию
Topic: Земля
Language: Français
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Западная Африка
Pastoralism is the main livelihood of an estimated 268 million people in Africa’s drylands. It represents one of the most viable – and sometimes the only suitable – livelihood options for the drylands. Pastoralist populations are increasingly vulnerable to malnutrition and food insecurity. Their capacity to adapt to and recover from crises declines in the face of recurrent and often overlapping shocks. This paper presents efforts to reducing risks, addressing vulnerability and enhancing resilience of pastoralist communities. Pastoralist communities are key actors and an integral part of a lasting solution to ensure the stability of Africa’s drylands.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций
Topic: Изменение климата, Конфликт, Экономика, Экологические услуги, Продовольственная безопасность, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость, Социальные услуги
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Северная Африка, Западная Африка, Центральная Африка, Восточная Африка, Южная Африка
This report analyses poverty in Karamoja from the perspective of livestock ownership, and uses a livestock threshold to categorize households as poor and non-poor. High levels of livestock poverty are then discussed in relation to programming and policy options. The analysis uses raw data from a recent livestock population survey to analyze livestock ownership in Karamoja. The survey did not collect information on the ownership of camels, donkeys or poultry, and so overall, the livestock ownership results in the analysis are an under-estimate of actual ownership. It covered the six main livestock-rearing districts of Karamoja viz. Napak, Nakapiripirit, Moroto, Kaabong, Kotido, and Amudat.
Year of publication: 2018Organization: Индивидуальные авторы
Topic: Экономика
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка