Центр знаний о пастбищном животноводстве
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This is a summary of a study, commissioned by the Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) on pastoralism-related policy in the Horn of Africa and East Africa. The aim of the desk review study was to identify and analyse policy and regulatory frameworks in the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and East African Community (EAC) regions, and their implications for the practice of pastoralism, and food sovereignty, so as to inform civil society and pastoralist groups’ advocacy. Several conclusions were drawn based on the review and analysis which were then used to inform the recommendations that were made.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization:  
Topic: Продовольственная безопасность
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка

Pastoralism is a rational and viable economic land-use system able to generate significant returns in the dryland areas of Eastern Africa. Widespread misunderstanding about pastoralism has left it often under-protected, undervalued and an unintended victim of uninformed policies. However, this traditional livelihood system, which evolved as an adaptive strategy for thriving in some of the world’s harshest regions, is ideally suited to the climatic and economic uncertainties of our turbulent century. Therefore, informed and supportive policies need to be developed and implemented to realise the tremendous potential of pastoralism. This policy brief aims to facilitate informaed policy making by elaborating the direct and indirect values of pastoralism.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization:  
Topic: Изменение климата, Экономика, Экологические услуги, Коренные знания, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка

This report studies the policy and regulatory frameworks in IGAD and EAC regions of Africa, so as to inform advocacy by civil society and pastoralist groups in the two regions. It explains the link between food sovereignty and pastoralism, outlines the major regional policies related to pastoralism in the Horn and Eastern Africa, and discusses the challenges and opportunities related to these policies. It looks at the role of civil society organisations (CSOs) in articulating pastoralists’ concerns to policy frameworks at all levels and suggests how pastoralist communities, CSOs and other stakeholders could take advantage of the regional policies to advance the cause of food sovereignty.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization: Индивидуальные авторы 
Topic: Продовольственная безопасность, Коренные народы, Организация, Участие
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Восточная Африка

This report focusses on some new fringe activities that have developed among pastoralists such as cross-border trade and trafiicking and smuggling. It sees these activities as emerging from a changing relationship between the pastoralists, the state, and their national and transnational mobility. Although undertaken by only a handful of pastoralists, these activities have far-reaching national, regional and global impacts. 

This report is not a conventional study of pastoral socioeconomic production and reproduction systems as a whole, but instead is limited to exploring some new fringe activities with consequences for the present and future of pastoralism as a resilient and ever adaptive way of life despite the pressures and myriad of challenges it faces.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization: Индивидуальные авторы 
Topic: Конфликт, Экономика, Финансы, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Северная Африка, Западная Африка, Центральная Африка, Восточная Африка, Южная Африка

This report looks at transhumant (or nomadic) pastoralism – the movement of livestock from one place to another between wet and dry seasons – and the dynamics of conflicts between farmers and pastoralists, which have steadily increased in Nigeria in recent years. It outlines the causes of increased pastoralist-farmer tensions as well as the position of pastoralists in Nigeria. It explores the challenges to developing conflict prevention mechanisms at local and national levels, and identifies potential entry points for doing so.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization: Индивидуальные авторы 
Topic: Конфликт
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Западная Африка

Pastoral communities are facing increasing pressure on their livehoods due to depletion and degradation of their productive resources. Land tenure plays a decisive role in sustaining pastoral productive systems. However, these communities are also facing pressures on their land as a result of misconceptions about pastoralism, changing demographics, urbanisation, climate change, and environmental degradation. In addition, public policy has not always favoured the development of pastoralism. Given that pastoral communities reside in areas characterised by arid and semi-arid conditions, and where alternative uses of land such as crop farming may not be possible, this policy brief argues for the maintenance of collective land tenure as it enhances the sustainability of pastoral productive systems.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization:  
Topic: Коренные народы, Земля
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Глобальный

This Grant Results sheet highlights the outcomes of activities supported by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) with the goal of developing sustainable land management and resilient livelihoods in rangeland environments.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization: Международный фонд сельскохозяйственного развития 
Topic: Изменение климата, Конфликт, Экономика, Земля, Быстрая восстанавливаемость
Language: English
Type of document: Технический
Geographical coverage: Северная Африка, Западная Африка, Центральная Африка, Восточная Африка, Южная Африка

This book summarizes the current status of scientific and management knowledge
regarding global rangelands and the major challenges that confront them. It is organized around three major themes: the first summarizes recent theoretical and conceptual advances in rangeland science and management, the second tries to alaborate on the implications of these advances for management recommendations and policy decisions, and the third theme evaluates some of the major challenges confronting global rangelands in the 21st century.

Year of publication: 2017
Organization: Индивидуальные авторы 
Topic: Изменение климата, Экологические услуги, Земля, Добавленная стоимость
Language: English
Type of document: Научный
Geographical coverage: Глобальный