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Antibiotics are drugs used for killing germs. The drugs can be given by mouth or injected into the animal’s muscle or vein. These drugs go directly into the bloodstream. The blood carries the drug to the udder where it will get into the milk.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 个人作者 
Topic: 经济
Language: English, Français, Hausa, Yorùbá
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲

Milk spoils because of germs that are too small to see. The germs grow in the milk and spoil it. Germs multiply faster in warm milk than in cold milk. So move the milk to the collection centre within 30 minutes of milking, or the milk will start to spoil.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 个人作者 
Topic: 经济
Language: English, Français, Hausa, Yorùbá
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲

In semi-arid West Africa, farmers and herders explain why and how trees and livestock play a crucial role in obtaining a productive soil and crop. In Niger and Ghana this is one of the strategies of integrated striga and soil fertility management that has a positive effect across agroclimatic zones.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 个人作者 
Topic: 经济
Language: العربية, Bamanankan, chiCheŵa, English, Français, Hausa, Gĩkũyũ, Português
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲

Examples of how the two communities can interact to benefit each other from Niger and Mali. From Mali the arrangements of the Barahogon Association are explained, including how disputes are resolved.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 个人作者 
Topic: 冲突
Language: English, Français, Gĩkũyũ, Kiswahili
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 北非

Modern dairy plants use pure, fresh milk to make milk powder, cheese, yoghurt and other products. The processing plant can only make its products from pure milk. When water is added, the milk is diluted, or weakened, and it is not good for processing into dairy products.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 个人作者 
Topic: 增加价值
Language: English, Français, Hausa, Yorùbá
Type of document: 视频
Geographical coverage: 西部非洲

This guidebook presents a module template for including livestock in multi-topic and agricultural household surveys in low- and middle-income countries. This practical tool helps survey practitioners collect data on the role of livestock in the household economy and its contribution to livelihoods. The data will assist in generating statistics on the smallholder livestock sector—from herd size and composition to husbandry and production practices, from meat, milk, and egg production to livestock income. These statistics represent the backbone for effective livestock-sector policies and investments. 

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 联合国粮食及农业组织 
Topic: 经济, 金融, 增加价值
Language: English
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 全球

The first edition of a biannual magazine supported by the Karamoja Development Forum, this publication gives a glimpse into the life of a Karamajong herder. It compiles essays, opinion pieces and articles by individuals who come from the Karamoja region of Uganda, spanning pertinent issues such as climate change, resilience, trans-border migration, livestock economy and adapted technologies. As Karamoja emerges from the shadows of decades-long armed conflict, the magazine serves to give a voice to the previously voiceless, and shine the spotlight on pastoralism once again.

Year of publication: 2016
Organization:  
Topic: 气候变化, 冲突, 经济, 食品安全, 性别和青年问题, 参与, 复原力, 社会服务
Language: English
Type of document: 技术, 时事通讯
Geographical coverage: 东部非洲

The seventh ILC issue describes the steps and experiences of joint village land use planning in four pastoral districts of Tanzania. The planning involved national and district governments, local civil society and communities. After completing the land-use plans and agreements, Tanzanian law allows associations (group of land users) to obtain a certificate of customary rights of occupancy to use the shared resources. 

Year of publication: 2016
Organization: 国际土地联盟 
Topic: 土地
Language: English
Type of document: 技术
Geographical coverage: 东部非洲