Abdillahi Abdi Wayrah, 64 years, from Boodhley village, has spent his entire life herding camels. His deep bond with these animals shows the enduring traditions of the Somali way of life.  For Abdillahi and many Somalis, camels are more than just livestock; they are an integral part of their identity and a vital source of livelihood.

"Camels mean a lot to me," he reflects. "Our whole livelihood depends on them. We drink their milk, we consume their meat when needed, and we sell them for extra income to cater for other needs.” 

He also related that they store camel milk to let it sour, which is a traditional preservation method. Souring camel milk extends its shelf life in the arid climate, and ensures a continuous supply of food, even during periods when fresh milk is not available.

 The Cultural Significance of Camels

For Somalis, camels are symbols of tradition and resilience. "Camels are the most important animals to Somalis," said Abdillahi. " They are a source of milk and meat, our means to fetch water and relocate families from one place to another to look for water and pasture.”

In Somali culture, camels hold so much value, with camel herders esteemed as superior individuals. The significance of camels in Somali society is depicted in extensive oral poetry, with the sentiment that Somalis are willing to sacrifice for their camels. Notably, renowned Somali poet Mohamed Nour Fadal expressed, "One must be willing to die for a Camel if he wishes to rear.  Abdillahi reinforces this expression by relating how Camels also play a crucial role in Somali social practices. "People used to ask how much dowry was paid for the bride. And when it is said such number of camels were paid, everyone would be satisfied," he says. "That is how camels were the most cherished and still are.

The animals also play a crucial role in peacebuilding, as diya (blood money/compensation) is often paid in camels. This practice helps prevent further conflict escalation between communities, fostering peace and reconciliation.

 Challenges and Adaptation

Despite the deep cultural connection, camel herding faces significant challenges. "As for challenges, first, there are droughts. The pastures are now being converted to farms and other land uses. But camels are resilient animals. Unlike other animals, they can adapt to these climate shocks."

Abdillahi is optimistic about the future. He hopes for innovations in camel farming, including the ability to produce his own fodder, reducing the need for constant grazing.

 Passing Down the Tradition

The tradition of camel herding is deeply ingrained in Abdillahi's family. "I inherited these camels from my father. My father used to own these camels. And I wish that my son will someday take it over and continue the tradition."

As Abdillahi watches his son prepare to take the camels to pasture, there is a sense of pride and continuity. "That man there will take the animals to pasture shortly. He is ready to take over after me. He tends to these camels. I want him to continue this tradition."

 A Legacy of Resilience and Adaptation

Abdillahi Abdi Wayrah’s story is one of enduring connection to his camels which stood the test of time in Somalia. Despite the challenges like drought, Somalia’s pastoralists and agropastoralists communities have continued to adapt using locally available resources.  Camels are central to this story of adapting and building resilience against climate shocks in the Somali culture.  This legacy will be passed on to generations to come.