The Report starts with a brief introduction to South Sudan, its environmental features and characteristics, followed by a summary of the major driving forces of environmental change in the country. Thematic chapters describe the major pressures on the environment in South Sudan and assessment of their impacts on ecosystem goods and services, and human well-being. It ends with outlook and recommendations for South Sudan to address its environmental challenges and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. It has sections and case studies relevant to fuelwood, charcoal, cooking stoves, and alternative energy.